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ScienceDirect - Technol Rep Tohoku Univ ... - Garryck Osborne

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Chapter 3<br />

Thomas Townsend Brown was born into a prominent family from<br />

Zanesville, Ohio, in 1905, two years after the Wright Brothers, residents<br />

of nearby Dayton, propelled their "Flyer," the first aircraft capable of<br />

sustained powered flight, into the sky at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.<br />

From an early age, Brown exhibited traits that would later come to mark<br />

his work as a scientist. As a child, he built a workshop in his backyard and<br />

at the age often was already receiving signals from across the Atlantic on<br />

a homemade radio-receiver. At 16, he was broadcasting from his own<br />

radio station.<br />

For all his prowess as an inventor, Brown appears to have been a<br />

somewhat recalcitrant student. In 1922, he was enrolled at the California<br />

Institute of <strong>Technol</strong>ogy (Cal Tech), but soon fell into a disagreement<br />

with his teachers over the time allowed by the Institution for laboratory<br />

work, something he lived for. After failing his first year exams in<br />

chemistry and physics, he persuaded his father to sponsor the construction<br />

of a laboratory of his own. With no expense spared, a lab was<br />

installed on the second floor of their new house in Pasadena.<br />

The quid pro quo, apparently, was that "T.T." had to receive home<br />

tuition to boost his grades. Brown subsequently reported that he made<br />

considerable progress in chemistry, while still finding time to devise an<br />

X-ray spectrometer for astronomical measurements. It was at this point<br />

that he began to develop his first theories about electrogravitation. In<br />

essence, Brown believed that gravitation might be a form of radiation,<br />

much like light, with a "push" as opposed to a "pull" effect.<br />

"Word of this got out among my classmates," he related in a document<br />

called "A Short Autobiography," which I found on the Net, "and<br />

although shunned and made fun of by the professors, I was nevertheless<br />

called to the attention of Dr. Robert Andrew Millikan, Director of Cal<br />

Tech and, incidentally, my first physics teacher, who explained to me in<br />

great detail, why such an explanation of gravitation was utterly impossible<br />

and not to be considered."<br />

In 1923, Brown transferred to Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, and<br />

22

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