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122 TH E LITTLE CORPORAL.<br />

advancement did not depend on hi s wealt h or SOCIal<br />

position, but entirely on his <strong>own</strong> conduct as a soldier.<br />

The way in which he promoted hi s men made every<br />

(me of them anxious to distinguish himself before<br />

the emperor. After an engagement, Napoleon would<br />

~ather his captains arou nd him, an d ask them to select<br />

the bravest fr om among them for promotion. A brave<br />

action seldom went un rewarded ; sometimes it was by<br />

n pleasan t word-that was enoug h for his soldiers<br />

-but more often the word was accompanied by somet<br />

hing more substantial.<br />

2. Sometimes a quick retort, or a clever speech,<br />

was the first step in the promotion of a ga llant young<br />

fellow. Marsh al Junot owed his advance to a quiet,<br />

cool exclamation. Wh en a private at Toulon, he was<br />

writing to Napoleon's dictation. The letter was j ust<br />

finished, wh en the explosion of one of the enemy's<br />

shells covered it with earth. " Thanks," said J unot,<br />

nodding towards the battery; " we shall not need sand<br />

to dry the let ter this tim e."<br />

3. The devotion of the soldiers was so intense<br />

that no risks were too great when undertaken in his<br />

serv ice. Napoleon seldom ordered. anyone to do a<br />

particularly da ngerou s piece of work ; he preferred<br />

to ask for volunteers, and he never failed to find<br />

them. Du ring his ad van ce on Vienna in 18 09, a<br />

large body of the Austrian s had form ed their camp<br />

on the opposite bank of the Danube. A strong<br />

division had also been posted in fr ont of his line of<br />

march, but it was reported that this div ision had<br />

<strong>cr</strong>ossed the river, leaving his way open. The real<br />

posit ion of the enemy could only be determined by<br />

capturing and quest ioning some of the Austrians on

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