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210 TH E RUBBER-TREES OF THE AMAZON.<br />

dark, impenetrabl e, a hundred feet of leafy .spl end our.<br />

And br eaking out everywhere from among the heap edup<br />

masses rise th e pa lm trees in thousands. F or hen .<br />

th e palms hold court ; nowhere else is thei r glory<br />

unveiled as we see it here. If palms standing alone<br />

are estee med the most beautiful of trees, wh at shall<br />

we say wh en their numbers are counted, not by scores<br />

or by hundreds, but by thousands, and where they are<br />

seen against a background of such for est as can never<br />

be found outside of the tropics ?<br />

3. The I ndian pil ot of our boat poin ts out numbers<br />

of rubber-trees, and we learn to recognize their wh ite<br />

trunks and shining brigh t-green foliage. This low<br />

region is one of the most important rubber districts,<br />

I\nJ hundreds of natives are employe d in gathering<br />

and preparing the <strong>cr</strong>ude gum. Occasionall y we see<br />

th eir tha tched huts along the shore, bu ilt on piles, and<br />

always damp, reeking , dismal, suggestive of ag ue and<br />

rh eumatism ; for the tide-lowlands, glorious as they<br />

appear from the river, are sodden marshes .within,<br />

4. The rubber -trees are scattered through marshy<br />

fores ts, wh ere we clamber over logs, and sink into<br />

pools of mu d, and leap the pu ddl es ; where the. mosquitoes<br />

are bloodthirsty, and natu re is dam p and dark<br />

and threatening; where the silence is un brok en by<br />

beast or bird.<br />

5. In the early morning, men and women come<br />

with baskets of clay cups on their backs, and little<br />

hatchet s to gas h the trees. Wh ere the whi te milk<br />

drips d<strong>own</strong> from the gashes, th ey stick their cups on<br />

the trun k with daubs of clay. If the tree is a large<br />

one, four or five gashes may be cut in a circl e round<br />

the trunk. By noon the flow of milk has ceased.

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