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3 6 KA)!TCHATKA AXD ITS PE OPLE ,<br />

beside every house, filled with th ousands of drying<br />

salm on ; and th e smell which fills th e air all around<br />

betrays th e nature of the Kamtchudnls' occupation,<br />

and of th e food upon whi ch th ey live. Half a dozen<br />

dug-out can oes lie bottom upw ard on th e sandy beach,<br />

covered with lm'ge neatly-tied ncts ; two or three<br />

long. narrow dog-sledges stand up on tlu-ir ends<br />

against every house; and a hundred or more sharpeared<br />

dogs, tied at intervals to Ion::!. heavy poles, lie<br />

panting in th e sun, snapping viciously at the Hies and<br />

mosqui toes whi ch disturb th eir rest.<br />

7. In th e centre of th e village, facing th e west, in<br />

all th e glory of red paint and glittering domes, stands<br />

the Greek church, contrasting strangely with the<br />

rude log houses over which it lifts its shining golden<br />

<strong>cr</strong>oss. It is generally built of carefully-hewn logs,<br />

pain ted a deep brick-red, covered with a green sheetiron<br />

roof, and surmounted by two onion-shap ed domes<br />

of tin, which are sometimes coloured sky-blue and<br />

spangled with golden stars.<br />

8. The settled natives of Nor thern Kmutchatka<br />

have genel'lllly two different residences, in which they<br />

live at different seasons of th e year-a win ter settlement<br />

and a summer fishing- station. In th e former,<br />

which is gener'ally situated und er th e shelte r of timbered<br />

hills several miles fr om th e en-con t, they<br />

re ide from September until June, The fishi nq-station<br />

is always built near the mouth of a riv er 01 ' stream,<br />

and consis of a few earth-covered huts, and a great<br />

number' of wooden fram es on which fish are hung to<br />

dry, To this fishing-station th e inhabitants all remove<br />

early in J une, leaving their winter settlement<br />

entirely deserted,

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