Etude de la combustion de gaz de synthèse issus d'un processus de ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

References tel-00623090, version 1 - 13 Sep 2011 132. Metghalchi M., Keck J. C. Burning velocities of air with methanol, isooctane, and indolene at high pressure and temperature. Combustion and Flame 48, 191-210 (1982). 133. Miccio F. Gasification of two Biomass Fuels in Bubbling Fluidized Bed. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Savannah GA, May 16 – 19, 1999. 134. Minetti R., Carlier M., Ribaucour M., E. Therssen, L.R. Sochet. Comparison of oxidation and autoignition of the two primary reference fuels by rapid compression. Proc. Combustion Institute 26, 747-753 (1996). 135. Mittall G. (2006). A rapid compression machine – design, characterization, and autoignition investigations. Phd Thesis, Case Western Reserve University. USA. Available from: < http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi?case1130184196 > 136. Monteiro E., Moreira N.A., Ferreira S. Planning of Micro-CHP Units in the Portuguese Scenario. Applied Energy 86, 290–298 (2009). 137. Muller U.C., Bollig M., Peters N. Approximations for burning velocities and Markstein numbers for lean hydrocarbon and methanol flames. Combustion and Flame 108, 349–56 (1997). 138. Nagy J. C.,Conn J., Verakis H. Explosion development in a spherical vessel. Tech. Rep. RI 7279, US Dept. of Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1969. 139. Natarajan J., Lieuwen T., Seitzman J. Laminar flame speeds of H2/CO mixtures: Effect of CO 2 dilution, preheat temperature, and pressure. Combustion and Flame 151, 104–119 (2007). 140. Narváez I., Grio A., Aznar M.P., Corella J. Biomass gasification with air in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed. Effect of six operational variables on the quality of the produced raw gas. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35 (7), 2110-2120 (1996). 141. Nieminen J. Biomass CFB Gasifier Connected to a 350 MWth Steam Boiler Fired with Coal and Natural Gas -Thermie Demonstration Project in Lahti, Finland. Foster Wheeler Development Corporation, 2004. 142. Nolting E., Leuchs M. The use of gas from biomass in engines. Muich: M.A.N. – Neue Technologies, 1995. 143. O’Donovan K., Rallis C. A modified analysis for the determination of the burning velocity of a gas mixture in a spherical constant volume combustion vessel. Combustion and Flame 3, 201-204, (1959). 144. Paisley M.A., Anson D. Biomass Gasification for Gas Turbine Based Power Generation. Presented at the International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress & Exhibition, 1997. 210
References tel-00623090, version 1 - 13 Sep 2011 145. Peters N., Williams F.A. The asymptotic structure of stoichiometric methane-air flames. Combustion and Flame 68, 185-207 (1987). 146. Peters N. Turbulent combustion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 147. Prathap C., Ray A., Ravi M.R. Investigation of nitrogen dilution effects on the laminar burning velocity and flame stability of syngas fuel at atmospheric condition. Combustion and Flame 155, 145-160 (2008). 148. Rakopoulos C.D. Evaluation of a spark ignition engine cycle using first and second law analysis techniques. Energy Conversion Management 34, 1299–1314 (1993) 149. Rakopoulos C.D, Antonopoulos K.A, Rakopoulos D.C, Hountalas D.T. Multi-zone modeling of combustion and emissions formation in a DI Diesel engine operating on ethanol–diesel fuel blends. Energy Conversion Management 49, 625–643 (2008). 150. Rakopoulus C.D, Michos C.N. Development and validation of a multi-zone combustion model for performance and nitric oxide formation in syngas fueled spark ignition engine. Energy Conversion and Management 49 (10), 2924-2938 (2008). 151. Rakotoniaina, Jean-Elysée., (1998). Études de la célérité fondamentale de la flamme laminaire de mélanges préalables par la méthode de la chambre de combustion sphérique. PhD Thesis, University of Poitiers, France. 152. Rampling T., Gill P. Fundamental Research on the thermal treatment of wastes and biomass: thermal treatment characteristics of biomass. ETSU B/T1/00208/Rep/2., 1993. 153. Reed T., Das A. Biomass Handbook of Downdraft Gasifier Engine Systems. Solar Energy Research Institute, U.S. Department of Energy, 1988. 154. Reed T., Siddhartha G. A Survey of Biomass Gasification, 2 nd edition, 2001. 155. Rivère J.P., Mechkor M. Modélisation des échanges thermiques sur la paroi de la chambre de combustion, Rapport RENAULT, 2005. 156. Rolando Z., Krister S., Emilia B. Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural residues at high temperature. Biomass and Bioenergy 23, 357 – 366 (2002). 157. Rousseau S., Lemoult B., Tazerout M. Combustion characterization of natural gas in a lean burn spark-ignition engine. Proc. Inst. Mech Eng. J. Autom Engng 213, 481-489 (1999). 158. Neto R.A., Filomena P., Carlos F., M. Dias, I. Gulyurtlu, M. Matos, I. Cabrita. Fluidised bed co-gasification of coal and olive oil industry wastes. Fuel 84, 1635– 1644 (2005). 211
Page 1 and 2:
THÈSE Pour l’obtention du Grade
Page 3 and 4:
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements T
Page 5 and 6:
Résumé __________________________
Page 7 and 8:
Nomenclature Nomenclature Roman tel
Page 9 and 10:
Nomenclature Subscripts tel-0062309
Page 11 and 12:
Contents tel-00623090, version 1 -
Page 13 and 14:
Contents 6.4. SYNGAS FUELLED-ENGINE
Page 15 and 16:
Introduction CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
Page 17 and 18:
Introduction proves to have higher
Page 19 and 20:
Introduction Chapter 3 - Experiment
Page 21 and 22:
Bibliographic revision CHAPTER 2 BI
Page 23 and 24:
Bibliographic revision point today
Page 25 and 26:
Bibliographic revision - Boudouard
Page 27 and 28:
Bibliographic revision Table 2.1 -
Page 29 and 30:
Bibliographic revision Biomass Dryi
Page 31 and 32:
Bibliographic revision Circulating
Page 33 and 34:
Bibliographic revision or eliminate
Page 35 and 36:
Bibliographic revision established
Page 37 and 38:
Bibliographic revision Hydrogen Hyd
Page 39 and 40:
Bibliographic revision of low moist
Page 41 and 42:
Bibliographic revision scrubbing an
Page 43 and 44:
Bibliographic revision suggests tha
Page 45 and 46:
Bibliographic revision 1 d( δ A) 1
Page 47 and 48:
Bibliographic revision Since n is
Page 49 and 50:
Bibliographic revision 2 ( rsr ) 2
Page 51 and 52:
Bibliographic revision This evoluti
Page 53 and 54:
Bibliographic revision The burning
Page 55 and 56:
Bibliographic revision δVG = − a
Page 57 and 58:
Bibliographic revision 2 1 − −
Page 59 and 60:
Bibliographic revision where the su
Page 61 and 62:
Bibliographic revision the stretche
Page 63 and 64:
Bibliographic revision burning velo
Page 65 and 66:
Experimental set ups and diagnostic
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 4 CHAPTER 4 EXPERIMENTAL AN
Page 91 and 92:
Chapter 4 4.1 Laminar burning veloc
Page 93 and 94:
Chapter 4 4.1.1.1 Flame morphology
Page 95 and 96:
Chapter 4 P i = 1.0 bar, Ti = 293 K
Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 4 Figure 4.5 shows schliere
Page 99 and 100:
Chapter 4 P i = 2.0 bar, T i = 293
Page 101 and 102:
Chapter 4 Sn (m/s) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5
Page 103 and 104:
Chapter 4 5 ms 10 ms 15 ms 20 ms 25
Page 105 and 106:
Chapter 4 behaviour of the curves r
Page 107 and 108:
Chapter 4 1.50 Sn (m/s) 1.25 1.00 0
Page 109 and 110:
Chapter 4 0.5 0.4 φ =1.0 Su (m/s)
Page 111 and 112:
Chapter 4 variation of the normaliz
Page 113 and 114:
Chapter 4 4.1.1.6 Comparison with o
Page 115 and 116:
Chapter 4 The values of laminar bur
Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 4 Pressure (bar) 7 6 5 4 3
Page 119 and 120:
Chapter 4 0.5 0.4 φ=1.2 Su (m/s) 0
Page 121 and 122:
Chapter 4 0.3 φ=0.8 Su (m/s) 0.2 0
Page 123 and 124:
Chapter 4 a minimum pressure to exp
Page 125 and 126:
Chapter 4 Notice the similar behavi
Page 127 and 128:
Chapter 4 A very good agreement bet
Page 129 and 130:
Chapter 4 ( ) Q = h T − T (4.21)
Page 131 and 132:
Chapter 4 tel-00623090, version 1 -
Page 133 and 134:
Chapter 4 are tested and discussed.
Page 135 and 136:
Chapter 4 7 500 Pressure (bar) 6 5
Page 137 and 138:
Chapter 4 Pressure (bar) 7 6 5 4 3
Page 139 and 140:
Chapter 4 4.2.3.4 Quenching distanc
Page 141 and 142:
Chapter 4 10000 Quenching distance
Page 143 and 144:
Chapter 5 CHAPTER 5 EXPERIMENTAL ST
Page 145 and 146:
Chapter 5 30 10 25 8 Pressure (bar)
Page 147 and 148:
Chapter 5 30 Piston position (mm) 2
Page 149 and 150:
Chapter 5 5.1.1.4 In-cylinder press
Page 151 and 152:
Chapter 5 estimation of various par
Page 153 and 154:
Chapter 5 TDC 1.25 ms 2.5 ms 3.75 m
Page 155 and 156:
Chapter 5 Piston position (mm) 500
Page 157 and 158:
Chapter 5 tel-00623090, version 1 -
Page 159 and 160:
Chapter 5 From figure 5.15 is possi
Page 161 and 162:
Chapter 5 From figure 5.16 is obser
Page 163 and 164:
Chapter 5 80 Pressure (bar) 70 60 5
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 5 80 10 Pmax (bar) 70 60 50
Page 167 and 168: Chapter 5 -5.0 ms -3.75 ms -2.5 ms
Page 169 and 170: Chapter 5 observation emphasis the
Page 171 and 172: Chapter 6 CHAPTER 6 NUMERICAL SIMUL
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 6 centered at the spark plu
Page 175 and 176: Chapter 6 H 2 O, (3) N 2 , (4) O 2
Page 177 and 178: Chapter 6 For all the above express
Page 179 and 180: Chapter 6 motions within the cylind
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 6 tel-00623090, version 1 -
Page 183 and 184: Chapter 6 Heat transfer Wei et al.,
Page 185 and 186: Chapter 6 The calibration coefficie
Page 187 and 188: Chapter 6 6.3.2.2 In-cylinder volum
Page 189 and 190: Chapter 6 40 Experimental 30 Numeri
Page 191 and 192: Chapter 6 80 70 60 Numerical Experi
Page 193 and 194: Chapter 6 downdraft syngas than for
Page 195 and 196: Chapter 6 80 23º BTDC 60 29.5º BT
Page 197 and 198: Chapter 6 with experimental results
Page 199 and 200: Conclusions CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS 7
Page 201 and 202: Conclusions radius and time for syn
Page 203 and 204: Conclusions conditions, therefore s
Page 205 and 206: Conclusions tel-00623090, version 1
Page 207 and 208: References References tel-00623090,
Page 209 and 210: References tel-00623090, version 1
Page 215: References tel-00623090, version 1
Page 221 and 222: Appendix A - Overdetermined linear
Page 223 and 224: Appendix A - Overdetermined linear
Page 225 and 226: Appendix B- Syngas-air mixtures pro
Page 227 and 228: Appendix C -Rivère model Heat flux
Page 229 and 230: Appendix C -Rivère model The work
Page 231 and 232: tel-00623090, version 1 - 13 Sep 20
show all

Etude de la combustion de gaz de synthèse issus d'un processus de ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?