2011 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and ... - Census Bureau
2011 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and ... - Census Bureau
2011 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and ... - Census Bureau
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Appendix B.<br />
2010 Participation <strong>of</strong> 6- to 15-Year-Olds:<br />
Data From Screening Interviews<br />
The <strong>2011</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fishing</strong>,<br />
<strong>Hunting</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Wildlife-Associated<br />
Recreation was carried out in two<br />
phases. The first (or screening) phase<br />
began in April <strong>2011</strong>. The main purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> this phase was to collect information<br />
about all persons 16 years old <strong>and</strong><br />
older in order to develop a sample <strong>of</strong><br />
potential sportspersons <strong>and</strong> wildlife<br />
watchers for the second (or detailed)<br />
phase. However, information was also<br />
collected on the number <strong>of</strong> persons<br />
6 to 15 years old who participated in<br />
wildlife-related recreation activities in<br />
2010.<br />
It is important to emphasize that the<br />
information reported from the <strong>2011</strong><br />
screen relates to activity only up to <strong>and</strong><br />
including 2010. Also, these data are<br />
reported by one household respondent<br />
speaking for all household members<br />
rather than the actual participants.<br />
In addition, these data are based on<br />
long-term recall (at least a 12-month<br />
recall), which has been found in <strong>Survey</strong><br />
research (see Investigation <strong>of</strong> Possible<br />
Recall/Reference Period Bias in<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fishing</strong>, <strong>Hunting</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> Wildlife-Associated Recreation,<br />
December 1989, Westat, Inc.) to add<br />
bias to the resulting estimates. In many<br />
cases, longer recall periods result in<br />
overestimating participation <strong>and</strong> expenditures<br />
for wildlife-related recreation.<br />
Tables B-1 through B-4 report data on<br />
6- to 15-year-old participants in 2010.<br />
Detailed expenditures <strong>and</strong> recreational<br />
activity data were not gathered for the<br />
6- to 15-year-old participants.<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> differences in methodologies<br />
<strong>of</strong> the screening <strong>and</strong> the<br />
detailed phases <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>,<br />
the estimates <strong>of</strong> the two phases are<br />
not comparable. Only participants 16<br />
years old <strong>and</strong> older were eligible for<br />
the detailed phase. The screening phase<br />
covered activity for 2010 or earlier; the<br />
detailed phase has estimates for only<br />
<strong>2011</strong>. The detailed phase was a series<br />
<strong>of</strong> interviews <strong>of</strong> the actual participants<br />
conducted at 4- <strong>and</strong> 8-month intervals.<br />
The screening phase was a single interview<br />
<strong>of</strong> one household respondent who<br />
reported household events with one<br />
year or more recall. The shorter recall<br />
period <strong>of</strong> the detailed phase enabled<br />
better data accuracy.<br />
48 <strong>2011</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fishing</strong>, <strong>Hunting</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Wildlife-Associated Recreation—Vermont U.S. Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife Service <strong>and</strong> U.S. <strong>Census</strong> <strong>Bureau</strong>