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Route 104 Corridor Trail Feasibility Study - Genesee Transportation ...

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ALTERNATIVES<br />

5<br />

<strong>Route</strong> <strong>104</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> <strong>Feasibility</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

6. Equestrians<br />

Equestrians include youngsters, elders, leisure riders, professional riders, organized groups, novices, people with<br />

disabilities, and working ranchers. Riders recreate singly or in groups, and for many reasons--including pleasure,<br />

exercise, or challenge. Popular group trail events include social trips, competitive trail rides, and endurance races.<br />

Well-designed horse trails consider the setting of the trail system, the needs of all user groups, and the specific<br />

needs of stock and their riders.<br />

In 2005, 3.9 million horses were used for recreation in the United States, more than a third of the country's 9.2 million<br />

horses (FHWA website, 2011). Many of the country's 2 million horse owners seek community and backcountry trail<br />

riding opportunities. Recreationists with physical challenges also turn to horses and mules to enjoy outdoor activities<br />

that would otherwise be unavailable to them.<br />

Equestrians, or horseback riders, ride on a wide range of facilities. Therefore, equestrian trails encompass a variety<br />

of designated trails, paths, forest roads, abandoned rail rights of way, utility corridors and undeveloped lands, both<br />

public and private, that are open to recreational horseback riding. <strong>Trail</strong>s for equestrian use are available in some<br />

state and county parks and federal recreation areas. Equestrian organizations, perhaps more so than other trail user<br />

groups, have created systems of equestrian trails on private land through agreements with the landowners.<br />

Horseback riding can take place on multi-use trails, where permitted.<br />

Horses are prey animals, resulting in a natural instinct to run when frightened. For this reason, horses may be<br />

startled when they encounter unfamiliar users, such as bicyclists, hikers, ATVs, snowmobiles, and dog-walkers.<br />

Horseback riding can cause physical impacts to the trail surface and horse droppings affect the use of trails by<br />

others. Horseback riding typically requires more extensive trail head facilities than other trail uses, and may include<br />

trailer parking, water troughs, and mounting stations.<br />

Information on equestrian activity compiled from the FHWA’s Equestrian Design Guidebook for <strong>Trail</strong>s, <strong>Trail</strong>heads and<br />

Campgrounds, and the NJ <strong>Trail</strong>s Plan Update, 2008.<br />

7. Potential Areas of Conflict Between Users<br />

Multi-use trails, when they are well designed, carefully<br />

maintained, and effectively managed, are a significant<br />

community resource. However, trails can have a<br />

number of conflicts and challenges, which can be<br />

addressed by physical design and management<br />

responses. Potential conflicts along the <strong>Route</strong> <strong>104</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> include conflicts between different types<br />

of trail users, conflicts between motorists and trail users<br />

at road crossings, and conflicts between trail users and<br />

property owners. Appendix K discusses ways to<br />

manage conflict.<br />

Prepared for GTC and the Towns of Ontario, Sodus, Webster, and Williamson, NY Page 36

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