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Sikhism - Culture - Gurmat Veechar

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Being a woman, she was quite conversant with the over all<br />

miserable plight of women in the society. She was much concerned<br />

about the worries and the pains ofthe widows, who were often thrown<br />

out ofthe homes and were treated very badly both by their parents and<br />

the in laws.<br />

It is said that she was instrumental in shaping the thinking and the<br />

ideology of Baba Amar Dass, who when ascended to the throne of<br />

Guru Nanak and having Guru Nanak's Jote in him, raised his voice for<br />

the emancipation ofwomen through his 'Bani'. He took up their cause<br />

very seriously and was at the forefront in creating a congenial<br />

atmosphere for their uplifting. He was most outspoken in this regard<br />

and composed several verses 'Gurbani' that showed his concern for<br />

women. He campaigned against Sati system, advocated re-marriage of<br />

the widows, preached and practiced against 'pardah' system. He even<br />

allotted 'manjis' dioceses to some of the women and gave them full<br />

authority for the spread of<strong>Sikhism</strong> in their allotted area.<br />

The magnanimity ofMata Mansa Devi is also revealed by the fact<br />

that when Guru Amar Dass Sahib picked up Bhai Jetha, later Guru<br />

Ram Dass as his son in law, a groom for their daughter Bibi Bhani,<br />

knowing fully well his background and poor financial position, did not<br />

raise any hue and cry but bowed to the selection ofher husband, taking<br />

the same as the edict and will ofGod and in the interest ofher daughter.<br />

Who ., knew at that time that the selected lad would one day become<br />

Sodhi Sultan Guru Ram Dass?<br />

Thus when we sing the saga ofGuru Amar Dass 'Bhale Amar Dass<br />

gun tere, teri upma tohe ban Aawe,, we are automatically attracted<br />

towards the benevolent qualities of Mata Mansa Devi as well, the<br />

revered mother Mansa Devi, oldest ofall our Guru wives.<br />

***<br />

110 / The <strong>Sikhism</strong> - <strong>Culture</strong>, History & Religion

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