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discussed so -far, the Sikhs were not having a congenial atmosphere to<br />
live peacefully in most part of the 18 th century. The Muslim<br />
governments of the day influenced by their clergy and some self<br />
centered and ulterior intentioned Hindus, were suspecting an imminent<br />
threat to their very existence from the new Religion that surfaced out of<br />
the teachings of Guru Nanak and subsequent Gurus and as the same<br />
emerged out ofBaisakhi of 1699. The Sikhs were being ordered to be<br />
killed to the finish. They were tortured to death on flimsy grounds.<br />
Despite all the odds against them, the Khalsa ofDasmesh was always<br />
in '~qw' high spirits.<br />
Bhai Taru Singh was a Sikh ofthe Gurus and was living in village<br />
Puhla district Kasoor now in Pakistan. His father died when Bhai<br />
Sahib was still a child. His mother brought her up and filled in him<br />
Sikh values. He grew up as a very popular and well sought ofperson as<br />
he was liked by all around him, be they be, Hindus, Muslims or Sikhs.<br />
He was in the habit ofhelping all irrespective of one's caste, creed or<br />
religion. Out ofhis this popularity, he was living in the village and had<br />
not shifted to the jungles around. He however, was visiting his brethren<br />
Sikhs in the jungles and was trying to share with them his earnings by<br />
supplying them some food or other articles ofdaily requirement.<br />
People with ulterior motives could not tolerate his this helping<br />
nature. One such person in the history has been mentioned as Har<br />
Bhagat Niranjania. He also lived in the vicinity and was also an<br />
informer of the government. He lodged a false complaint with the<br />
Governor Zakaria Khan that he was helping the terrorist Sikhs who<br />
were living in jungles and were preparing themselves to revolt against<br />
the government. The governor passed the orders to arrest him and for<br />
producing him in his court.<br />
When Bhai Taru Singh, was produced before him, he asked for his<br />
offence. He told him that he was a hard working farmer. He has never<br />
defaulted and was regularly paying all the taxes to the government. He<br />
was helping all the needy irrespective of their religion. Zakaria Khan<br />
on listening to him is reported to have said that since he was a good and<br />
a popular person, he must belong to Islam, as such he should embrace<br />
Islam. Several lucrative allurements were also offered to him. In the<br />
alternative he was asked to face a torturous death.<br />
When the governor repeated his proposal with a firm order that<br />
Bhai Tarn Singh had to choose either death or Islam, Bhai Sahib asked<br />
him, ifhe could assure that he was never to die after embracing Islam,<br />
198 I The <strong>Sikhism</strong> - <strong>Culture</strong>, History & Religion