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The Scholarship of Engagement for Politics: - Higher Education ...

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Preparing to Work in Conflict: An NGO Perspective<br />

testing their knowledge, providing in<strong>for</strong>mation and guidance and/or<br />

deliberately withholding or providing biased in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> simulation demands that participants think through the<br />

complexity <strong>of</strong> the context in which they are working. <strong>The</strong>ir assumptions<br />

about conflict are challenged. How they think about conflict, how they<br />

analyse and interpret in<strong>for</strong>mation they receive, and how they interact with<br />

and react to individuals from different cultures, viewpoints and life<br />

experiences are put to the test. In addition, participants are thrown into an<br />

intense teamwork situation, the type <strong>of</strong> which they do not have many<br />

opportunities to experience during university. <strong>The</strong> role that individuals<br />

adopt within the team, the way in which the team plans and organises its<br />

work and the manner in which the team responds to situations provide<br />

critical learning opportunities <strong>for</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional life.<br />

Through simulation, participants experience how to put their<br />

theoretical knowledge into practice. <strong>The</strong> adaptability <strong>of</strong> their skills and<br />

experience is tested against a range <strong>of</strong> situations, and a mirror is held up<br />

reflecting how conscious and subconscious attitudes influence<br />

relationships, approaches and interactions.<br />

Assessing skills: the role <strong>of</strong> observation<br />

In many cases, the simulation is used not only to provide an experience <strong>for</strong><br />

participants but also to assess each participant on the core skills<br />

considered essential <strong>for</strong> anyone working in the fields <strong>of</strong> conflict prevention,<br />

crisis management or peacebuilding. Such is the case with tutors at<br />

London Metropolitan University, who use per<strong>for</strong>mance in the simulation<br />

as a contributing factor in the students’ overall assessment <strong>of</strong> that<br />

particular module. Students are assessed along the same per<strong>for</strong>mance scale<br />

as field practitioners attending an International Alert course. <strong>The</strong> outcome<br />

<strong>of</strong> the assessment demonstrates not only their existing level <strong>of</strong> skill but also<br />

how their skills need to develop to be in line <strong>for</strong> employment. Taking such<br />

95

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