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The Scholarship of Engagement for Politics: - Higher Education ...

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<strong>The</strong> Community-Based Research Initiative at Ox<strong>for</strong>d Brookes University<br />

students’ feelings <strong>of</strong> self-efficacy to engage in social change ef<strong>for</strong>ts and to<br />

challenge student perceptions <strong>of</strong> individuals who are homeless. Techniques<br />

included integrated lectures, frequent project meetings, policy research<br />

about homelessness, celebration and reflection. <strong>The</strong> research into student<br />

attitudes included a pre-test and post-test to determine their perceptions<br />

and skills relating to policy and advocacy. Students on the social-policy<br />

course who did not participate in the project were also presented with the<br />

test. Post-Breaking Ground students were found to consider ‘working<br />

towards equal opportunity’ as being essential to them personally and were<br />

more likely to agree with the statements ‘most mis<strong>for</strong>tunes that occur are a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> circumstances beyond their control’ and ‘I feel that I can have a<br />

positive impact on local social problems’ after completing the project and<br />

also in comparison with the control group that had not undertaken the<br />

community-based project. <strong>The</strong>re was a significant change regarding the<br />

students’ attitudes towards social justice as a whole after completing the<br />

course, and the opinions <strong>of</strong> project students changed towards the causes <strong>of</strong><br />

homelessness. <strong>The</strong> control group appeared to foster a belief in structural<br />

causes <strong>for</strong> homelessness in the post-tests, whereas the Breaking Ground<br />

students’ attitudes changed very clearly towards a belief in community<br />

activity and community service. <strong>The</strong> social-policy group completed a more<br />

in-depth study into causes <strong>of</strong> homelessness and discussion time with peers<br />

through presentations. <strong>The</strong> project did less in-depth research but had<br />

grass-roots experience with homelessness. For Mobley, the shift in<br />

students’ attitudes regarding homelessness from the project group<br />

provides pro<strong>of</strong> that community-service projects can enliven the social<br />

world <strong>for</strong> students.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tangible outcomes <strong>for</strong> the community’s homeless were that<br />

students actively helped in support <strong>for</strong> the homeless; campaigns and fundraising<br />

initiatives were undertaken. <strong>The</strong> aims <strong>of</strong> the project were met in<br />

part: efficacy towards social advocacy <strong>of</strong> students was seen to increase, and<br />

students were found to drastically change their opinions about the causes<br />

<strong>of</strong> social problems (Mobley 2007). This project does indicate that by<br />

engaging students in community research and activity, as well as academic<br />

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