Muslims in Europe: - International Institute - University of Michigan

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1071 Seljuk Turks defeat Byzantines at Battle of Manzikert. 1090 Hasan-i Sabbah takes Alamut in the Persian mountains; the Assassin sect forms around him. 1099 Christian Crusaders take Jerusalem. 1100-1200s Sufi orders (turuq) are founded. 1126-98 Life of Averroës, Muslim philosopher from Cordoba who sought to integrate Islam with Greek thought 1171 Fatimid power ends in Egypt with the conquests of Saladin. 1174 Saladin declares himself sultan of Egypt and Syria. 1193 Death of Saladin; most of Crusader states have returned to Islam. 1200s Assassins wiped out by the Mongols. Indian rulers in Delhi take title of Sultan. Spanish mystic Muhyi al-Din ibn al-Arabi (1165-1240) flourishes. 1221 Genghis Khan and the Mongols enter Persia. 1241 Mongols take the Punjab. 1258 Mongols capture Baghdad; city is sacked and caliph is killed. End of Abbasid caliphate 1281-1324 Reign of Uthman (Osman), who founds the Ottoman Empire. Muslim merchants and missionary Sufis settle in SE Asia. mid-1300s Ottomans capture Bursa and Iznik and move into Europe. 15
1366 Capital of Ottoman Empire moved from Bursa to Adrianople. late 1300s Ottomans take control of the Balkans. 1400s Islam reaches the Philippines. 1453 Mehmet Fatih (rules 1451-81) conquers Constantinople. The two halves of the Ottoman Empire are united and the sultan becomes Byzantine emperor. 1492 Castile and Aragon capture Granada. All Muslims (and Jews) expelled from Spain. 1501 Isma'il (1487-1524) claims to be the Hidden Imam and is proclaimed Shah (king) of Persia. Twelver Shi'ism becomes official religion of Persia. 1516 Ottomans conquer Syria and Egypt. 1517 Ottomans control Mecca and Medina. 1520-66 Reign of Suleyman the Magnificent; Ottoman Empire reaches its zenith. Hungary and coastlands of Algeria and Tunisia come under Ottoman rule. 1526 Babur (Mongolian) seizes the Delhi sultanate and takes control of northern India. 1556 Akbar founds the Mughal dynasty in northern India. 1600-1700s Venetians, Habsburgs, and Russians divide European Ottoman lands between them. 1625 Java comes under rule of Muslim kingdom of Mataram. 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz confirms first substantial losses of Ottoman Empire in Europe. 16
Page 1 and 2: Muslims in Europe A curriculum reso
Page 3 and 4: Table of contents Muslims in Europe
Page 5 and 6: Muslims in Europe: The Ottoman Heri
Page 7 and 8: closely integrated into the Ottoman
Page 9 and 10: Reviewing the basics of Islam At th
Page 11 and 12: Using “The Ottoman Heritage” as
Page 13 and 14: Timelime of Islam (Long Timeline) T
Page 15: 800s Written collections of Hadith
Page 19 and 20: 1918 Fall of Ottoman Empire. League
Page 21: Population figures as of 2003 http:
Page 25 and 26: Ottoman Fashion I. Arrange a slide
Page 27 and 28: Traditional Uniforms Source: McLean
Page 29 and 30: Suleiman the Great increased this b
Page 31 and 32: Ottoman Demographics In the modern
Page 33 and 34: Map 4 Map 5 32
Page 35 and 36: Using the completed data charts dis
Page 37 and 38: The Turks and History Use the follo
Page 39 and 40: “An Eyewitness Account” Adapted
Page 41 and 42: understanding that only through dev
Page 43 and 44: cases it only increased the chasm b
Page 45 and 46: 10. Size of Group: According to Joh
Page 47 and 48: eligious group in Iran, Lebanon, an
Page 49 and 50: IV. Women in Islam One of the most
Page 51 and 52: ehalf of European Jews that they we
Page 53 and 54: of interest to Americans who seek t
Page 55 and 56: Pipes, Daniel. 1983. In the Path of
Page 57 and 58: 34 - Esposito, John L. 1999. The Ox
Page 59 and 60: Procedures/Activities: 1. Introduct
Page 61 and 62: Name ______________________________
Page 63 and 64: Post-WWII European Economy Economic
Page 65 and 66: The specter of inflation and curren
Page 67 and 68:
Post-WWII European Economy Rebuildi
Page 69 and 70:
Teacher Materials A. Stimuli to Rec
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c. The majority of migrants from ou
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Ask them if we as a country struggl
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with the class. Make a list on the
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6. During the class discussion/shar
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NAME RISE OF ISLAM DATE Read all di
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NAME DATE NAPOLEONIC EUROPE 1812 Re
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NAME EUROPE 1914 DATE Read all dire
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100
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NAME DATE EUROPE AFTER THE FIRST WO
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NAME DATE EUROPE 1939 Read all dire
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NAME DATE MODERN EUROPE Read all di
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108
Page 111 and 112:
110
Page 113 and 114:
Evolving Religious & Cultural Ident
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European Union Countries with The L
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MUSLIM WORLD MAPS 116
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Modern Muslims In Europe 1945 - Pre
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Isolated Disadvantaged Segregated P
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Why Are Europeans Worried? Cont…
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Your Assignment 1) Read the Christi
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Center for Middle Eastern Studies a
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epeatedly in public appearances, se
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(EUMC), Europe's ethnic minorities
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Male Hijab The Kufi Why Do Some Lad
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Types of Hijab • The al-amira is
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Does this picture surprise you? Why
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There has been lots of controversy
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French headscarf ban opens rifts By
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3
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ut I think it is those women who ar
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Austria Demographics There are appr
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Belgium The emergence of the Muslim
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Major Muslim Organizations In the c
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framework, Applicants for a certifi
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schools, inter alia. The so-called
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In addition there are numerous loca
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and called it a “timid, narrow-mi
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The largest Muslim organisation is
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to have separate education for memb
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Schools In Cordoba, the Ibn Rushd I
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An influx of economic refugees Clos
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channel. They have been sentenced f
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Islamisk Samling (PIS, Political Is
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Statistics also show that the Musli
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The foundation of the Geneva Mosque
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Media’s Reviews and publications
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United Kingdom Number of Muslims an
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English is the main medium of instr
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Barriers to a Multicultural Europe
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Unemployment Muslim Unemployment Ty
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The Mosque of Rome 188
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