Muslims in Europe: - International Institute - University of Michigan

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The Ottoman Empire: 1243 – 1924 (Short Timeline) • ca. 1243: Turkish nomads settle in Asia Minor. • 1299-1326: Osman I • 1301: Osman declares himself sultan and establishes the Ottoman Empire. • 1345: Seljuk Turks first cross the Bosporus. • 1389: Ottomans defeat Serbs at Kosovo. • 1402: Tamerlane defeats Ottomans at Ankara. • 1451-1481: Mohammed the Conqueror • 1453: Constantinople is conquered. http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron//EastEurope/FallConstantin.html • 1520-1566: Sulayman II the Magnificent http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron//MiddleEast/Sulayman.html • 1526: Battle of Mohacs • 1529: First Siege of Vienna • 1571: The Battle of Lepanto • 1641-1687: Reign of Mohammad IV • The devsirme is abolished. • 1656-1676: Reforms of the Korprulu viziers • 1683: Second siege of Vienna http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron//EastEurope/ViennaSiege.html • 1703-1730: Cultural revival under Ahmed III • 1774: Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca • 1792: Treaty of Jassy • 1793: Selim III proclaims the "New Order." • 1798-1799: Napoleon attempts to conquer Egypt. • 1804: First Serbian Uprising • 1815: Second Serbian Uprising • 1822-1830: Greek War of Independence • 1826: Massacre of Janissaries; Ottoman fleet is sunk at Navarino. • 1829: Treaty of Adrinople • 1839: Hatt-i Serif of Gulhane; the Tanzimat Period begins. • 1841: The Straits Convention • 1853-1856: The Crimean War • 1876: The Ottoman Constitution is proclaimed. • 1878: Congress of Berlin: Serbia and Montenegro are granted independence. Bulgaria is granted broad autonomy. • 1908: The Committee of Union and Progress (The Young Turks) is formed. • The Ottoman Constitution is restored. • Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina. • 1912-1913: The First Balkan War http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron//EastEurope/FirstBalkan.html • 1913: The Second Balkan War • 1914: The Ottoman Empire enters World War I as one of the Central Powers. http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron//World/WWI.html • 1915: The Armenian Massacre http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron//MiddleEast/ArmenMassacre.html • 1919-1924: End of the Ottoman Empire • 1919: Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) lands at Samsun. • 1923: The sultanate is abolished and Turkey is declared a republic. • 1924: The office of caliph is abolished. Text copyright 1996-1999 by David W. Koeller. 19
Population figures as of 2003 http://www.islamicpopulation.com/europe_islam.html Country Pop. (millions) % Muslim Albania 3.10 70 Bosnia Herzegovina 3.90 60.06 Macedonia-Skopje 2.10 30 Serbia & Montenegro 10.70 19 Bulgaria 7.50 11.87 The total Muslim population of these areas is 8.06 million. Regarding the slide show: All the pictures that follow may either be projected from your computer or printed out as transparencies for an overhead project. These images are meant to give a general appreciation of the Ottoman architectural influence on Eastern Europe. Logistics: Overhead Transparency Projector Amplified sound system for your computer Video projector with a digital input Tape, highlighters, colored pencils Time required: This lesson can easily be done in a bloc schedule period and could be completed in a regular class period if the teams don’t take too long to complete their timelines. Extension activities: An excellent way to expand this brief introduction would be to allow individual or group research projects on some Ottoman related topics while the unit on Modern Europe is unfolding. Examples of possible topics are: • Art and Architecture, painting, calligraphy, metal work, etc. • The Ottomans and “Lord of the Rings”: Tolkien used the siege of Vienna as the model for the big battles featuring the Orcs. • Ottoman Fashion: Europeans and Ottomans extensively copied each others’ fashions as an example of a cross-cultural connection. • Janissaries: The Christian children taken from their families in the Balkans would become critical to the Ottoman’s military and governmental bureaucracy. • Suleiman the Magnificent: The most well-known and well-documented of all the Ottoman sultans • Istanbul: The European capital of the empire is a fascinating story in itself as it was the center of Ottoman wealth and prestige for centuries. • Islam and the Ottomans: The Ottomans always saw themselves as the defenders and proponents of Islam and religion was an integral part of their culture. 20
Page 1 and 2: Muslims in Europe A curriculum reso
Page 3 and 4: Table of contents Muslims in Europe
Page 5 and 6: Muslims in Europe: The Ottoman Heri
Page 7 and 8: closely integrated into the Ottoman
Page 9 and 10: Reviewing the basics of Islam At th
Page 11 and 12: Using “The Ottoman Heritage” as
Page 13 and 14: Timelime of Islam (Long Timeline) T
Page 15 and 16: 800s Written collections of Hadith
Page 17 and 18: 1366 Capital of Ottoman Empire move
Page 19: 1918 Fall of Ottoman Empire. League
Page 25 and 26: Ottoman Fashion I. Arrange a slide
Page 27 and 28: Traditional Uniforms Source: McLean
Page 29 and 30: Suleiman the Great increased this b
Page 31 and 32: Ottoman Demographics In the modern
Page 33 and 34: Map 4 Map 5 32
Page 35 and 36: Using the completed data charts dis
Page 37 and 38: The Turks and History Use the follo
Page 39 and 40: “An Eyewitness Account” Adapted
Page 41 and 42: understanding that only through dev
Page 43 and 44: cases it only increased the chasm b
Page 45 and 46: 10. Size of Group: According to Joh
Page 47 and 48: eligious group in Iran, Lebanon, an
Page 49 and 50: IV. Women in Islam One of the most
Page 51 and 52: ehalf of European Jews that they we
Page 53 and 54: of interest to Americans who seek t
Page 55 and 56: Pipes, Daniel. 1983. In the Path of
Page 57 and 58: 34 - Esposito, John L. 1999. The Ox
Page 59 and 60: Procedures/Activities: 1. Introduct
Page 61 and 62: Name ______________________________
Page 63 and 64: Post-WWII European Economy Economic
Page 65 and 66: The specter of inflation and curren
Page 67 and 68: Post-WWII European Economy Rebuildi
Page 69 and 70: Teacher Materials A. Stimuli to Rec
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c. The majority of migrants from ou
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Ask them if we as a country struggl
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with the class. Make a list on the
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6. During the class discussion/shar
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NAME RISE OF ISLAM DATE Read all di
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NAME DATE NAPOLEONIC EUROPE 1812 Re
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NAME EUROPE 1914 DATE Read all dire
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100
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NAME DATE EUROPE AFTER THE FIRST WO
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NAME DATE EUROPE 1939 Read all dire
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NAME DATE MODERN EUROPE Read all di
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108
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110
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Evolving Religious & Cultural Ident
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European Union Countries with The L
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MUSLIM WORLD MAPS 116
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Modern Muslims In Europe 1945 - Pre
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Isolated Disadvantaged Segregated P
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Why Are Europeans Worried? Cont…
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Your Assignment 1) Read the Christi
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Center for Middle Eastern Studies a
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epeatedly in public appearances, se
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(EUMC), Europe's ethnic minorities
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Male Hijab The Kufi Why Do Some Lad
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Types of Hijab • The al-amira is
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Does this picture surprise you? Why
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There has been lots of controversy
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French headscarf ban opens rifts By
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3
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ut I think it is those women who ar
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Austria Demographics There are appr
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Belgium The emergence of the Muslim
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Major Muslim Organizations In the c
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framework, Applicants for a certifi
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schools, inter alia. The so-called
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In addition there are numerous loca
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and called it a “timid, narrow-mi
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The largest Muslim organisation is
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to have separate education for memb
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Schools In Cordoba, the Ibn Rushd I
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An influx of economic refugees Clos
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channel. They have been sentenced f
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Islamisk Samling (PIS, Political Is
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Statistics also show that the Musli
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The foundation of the Geneva Mosque
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Media’s Reviews and publications
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United Kingdom Number of Muslims an
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English is the main medium of instr
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Barriers to a Multicultural Europe
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Unemployment Muslim Unemployment Ty
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The Mosque of Rome 188
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