Muslims in Europe: - International Institute - University of Michigan

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1700s Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab rejects Sufism and all innovation (bid'a). Founds what becomes the Saudi Arabian kingdom. Hindus regain power from Mughals in northern India. 1738 Mughal empire invaded by the Afghans. 1779 Afghans ousted by Qajar dynasty, which rules Persia until 1925. 1798 Napoleon's expedition to Egypt 1805 Muhammad Ali becomes governor of Egypt, which becomes independent of the Ottomans, gains control of western Arabia and extends into the Sudan. 1807-76 Tanzimat period. Ottoman Empire undergoes extensive program of modernization in government, law, and medicine. 1830 Greece regains independence from Ottomans. 1850s Non-Muslim Ottoman citizens granted equality with Muslims. 1858 Last Mughal in India is deposed and India comes under British rule. 1876-1908 Reign of Abd al-Hamid II; autocratic and religiously conservative period in Ottoman rule 1878 Congress of Berlin recognizes independence of Balkan states previously under Muslim rule. 1882-1952 Egypt occupied by the British. 1908-18 Last decade of Ottoman rule. Rise of nationalistic "Young Turks." More liberal policies develop. 1912 Founding of Islamic Union (Sareket Islam), a modernizing movement in SE Asia 17
1918 Fall of Ottoman Empire. League of Nations grants Britain mandatory status over Palestine and Iraq, and France over Lebanon and Syria. 1923 Republic of Turkey established. Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) is first president. 1927 Tablighi Jamaat reform movement founded in India. 1928 Ikhwan al-Muslimun (Muslim Brothers) founded in Egypt. 1941 Jamaat-i Islami reform movement founded in Lahore, India. 1945 Indonesia becomes independent republic. 1945-60s Islam spreads to the West with mass migrations from Asia, Africa, and India. 1947 Pakistan founded as an Islamic nation. Islam becomes a minority religion in India. 1957 Independent Malayan state established with Islam as the official religion but guaranteed tolerance. 1960s Familes from SE Asia and North Africa emigrate to Europe and the Americas. 1979 Shah of Iran is overthrown by Ayatullah Ruhullah Khumayni, who establishes strict fundamentalist rule of Shi'a principles. late 1990s Taliban come to power in Afghanistan. 2001 Muslim extremists attack the United States. 2003 Saddam Hussein ousted by Western forces. 18
Page 1 and 2: Muslims in Europe A curriculum reso
Page 3 and 4: Table of contents Muslims in Europe
Page 5 and 6: Muslims in Europe: The Ottoman Heri
Page 7 and 8: closely integrated into the Ottoman
Page 9 and 10: Reviewing the basics of Islam At th
Page 11 and 12: Using “The Ottoman Heritage” as
Page 13 and 14: Timelime of Islam (Long Timeline) T
Page 15 and 16: 800s Written collections of Hadith
Page 17: 1366 Capital of Ottoman Empire move
Page 21: Population figures as of 2003 http:
Page 25 and 26: Ottoman Fashion I. Arrange a slide
Page 27 and 28: Traditional Uniforms Source: McLean
Page 29 and 30: Suleiman the Great increased this b
Page 31 and 32: Ottoman Demographics In the modern
Page 33 and 34: Map 4 Map 5 32
Page 35 and 36: Using the completed data charts dis
Page 37 and 38: The Turks and History Use the follo
Page 39 and 40: “An Eyewitness Account” Adapted
Page 41 and 42: understanding that only through dev
Page 43 and 44: cases it only increased the chasm b
Page 45 and 46: 10. Size of Group: According to Joh
Page 47 and 48: eligious group in Iran, Lebanon, an
Page 49 and 50: IV. Women in Islam One of the most
Page 51 and 52: ehalf of European Jews that they we
Page 53 and 54: of interest to Americans who seek t
Page 55 and 56: Pipes, Daniel. 1983. In the Path of
Page 57 and 58: 34 - Esposito, John L. 1999. The Ox
Page 59 and 60: Procedures/Activities: 1. Introduct
Page 61 and 62: Name ______________________________
Page 63 and 64: Post-WWII European Economy Economic
Page 65 and 66: The specter of inflation and curren
Page 67 and 68: Post-WWII European Economy Rebuildi
Page 69 and 70:
Teacher Materials A. Stimuli to Rec
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c. The majority of migrants from ou
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Ask them if we as a country struggl
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with the class. Make a list on the
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6. During the class discussion/shar
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NAME RISE OF ISLAM DATE Read all di
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NAME DATE NAPOLEONIC EUROPE 1812 Re
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NAME EUROPE 1914 DATE Read all dire
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100
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NAME DATE EUROPE AFTER THE FIRST WO
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NAME DATE EUROPE 1939 Read all dire
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NAME DATE MODERN EUROPE Read all di
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108
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110
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Evolving Religious & Cultural Ident
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European Union Countries with The L
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MUSLIM WORLD MAPS 116
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Modern Muslims In Europe 1945 - Pre
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Isolated Disadvantaged Segregated P
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Why Are Europeans Worried? Cont…
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Your Assignment 1) Read the Christi
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Center for Middle Eastern Studies a
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epeatedly in public appearances, se
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(EUMC), Europe's ethnic minorities
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Male Hijab The Kufi Why Do Some Lad
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Types of Hijab • The al-amira is
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Does this picture surprise you? Why
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There has been lots of controversy
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French headscarf ban opens rifts By
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3
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ut I think it is those women who ar
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Austria Demographics There are appr
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Belgium The emergence of the Muslim
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Major Muslim Organizations In the c
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framework, Applicants for a certifi
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schools, inter alia. The so-called
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In addition there are numerous loca
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and called it a “timid, narrow-mi
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The largest Muslim organisation is
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to have separate education for memb
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Schools In Cordoba, the Ibn Rushd I
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An influx of economic refugees Clos
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channel. They have been sentenced f
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Islamisk Samling (PIS, Political Is
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Statistics also show that the Musli
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The foundation of the Geneva Mosque
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Media’s Reviews and publications
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United Kingdom Number of Muslims an
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English is the main medium of instr
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Barriers to a Multicultural Europe
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Unemployment Muslim Unemployment Ty
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The Mosque of Rome 188
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