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POTASSIUM CHLORIDE CAS N°: 7447-40-7

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE CAS N°: 7447-40-7

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OECD SIDS<br />

<strong>POTASSIUM</strong> <strong>CHLORIDE</strong><br />

Date: 30-Mar-2003<br />

3. Environmental fate and pathw ays SUBSTANCE ID: <strong>7447</strong>-<strong>40</strong>-7<br />

3.1.1 Photodegradation<br />

Remark:<br />

Source:<br />

Reliability:<br />

Flag:<br />

01-MAR-2001<br />

KCl as an inorganic salt is not subjected to<br />

further degradation processes.<br />

Norsk Hydro ASA<br />

(1) reliable without restrictions<br />

Key study for SIDS<br />

3.1.2 Stability in Water<br />

Remark:<br />

Potassium chloride is highly water-soluble.<br />

Dissociates in water to K + and Cl - .<br />

Source:<br />

Norsk Hydro ASA<br />

Reliability: (1) reliable without restrictions<br />

Flag:<br />

Key study for SIDS<br />

01-MAR-2001 (26)(41)(79)<br />

3.1.3 Stability in Soil<br />

Remark:<br />

Source:<br />

Reliability:<br />

Flag:<br />

01-MAR-2001<br />

Potassium chloride is stable in soil.<br />

Information on adsorption and desorption of<br />

potassium chloride in soil is reported under item<br />

3.3.1 Transport.<br />

Norsk Hydro ASA<br />

(1) reliable without restrictions<br />

non confidential<br />

3.2 Monitoring Data (Environment)<br />

Type of<br />

measurement:<br />

Medium:<br />

Concentration:<br />

Background<br />

Minerals and soils<br />

Sylvite is a naturally occurring mineral with more<br />

than 99 % KCl. Other KCl principal minerals are<br />

carnallite (KCl⋅MgCl 2 ⋅6H 2 O) with approx. 25 % KCl,<br />

and kainite (KCl⋅MgSO 4 ⋅3H 2 O) with approx. 30 % KCl.<br />

Potassium is the seventh most common element,<br />

composing 2.4 % of the earth’s crust by weight. The<br />

amount of K in the topsoil varies in the range of<br />

0.2-3.3 %. Chloride is the eleventh most common<br />

element, composing approx. 1-2 % of the earth’s<br />

crust by weight.<br />

Source:<br />

Norsk Hydro ASA<br />

Reliability: (1) reliable without restrictions<br />

Flag:<br />

Key study for SIDS<br />

01-MAR-2001 (20)(26)<br />

Type of<br />

measurement:<br />

Medium:<br />

Concentration:<br />

Source:<br />

Reliability:<br />

Flag:<br />

Background<br />

Seawater<br />

380 mg/l potassium (K + ) and 19,000 mg/l chloride<br />

(Cl - ).<br />

Norsk Hydro ASA<br />

(1) reliable without restrictions<br />

Key study for SIDS<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS 41

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