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Institute for Sanitary Engineering, Water Quality and Solid Waste ...

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Chair of <strong>Waste</strong> Management <strong>and</strong> Emissions<br />

or actions <strong>for</strong> climate protection, precise values are<br />

needed by theoretical estimations or qualitative measurements.<br />

As propagation model, a lagrangian partical model is<br />

used <strong>and</strong> the concentration measurements were per<strong>for</strong>med<br />

as open-path-measurements in distances up<br />

to over 500 m. According to the measuring results, the<br />

emitted gas will be evaluated by an adapted dispersion<br />

model.<br />

ated. Hence the supplying industries <strong>and</strong> foundries are<br />

motivated, to solve the upcoming odour problems with<br />

the help of <strong>for</strong>ming auxiliary agents; <strong>and</strong> to approach<br />

an optimization <strong>and</strong> a sustainable improvement of<br />

wide scope.<br />

The cooperation of ISWA in this project was mainly related<br />

to the development of the measuring technique,<br />

in order to evaluate the emissions of different <strong>for</strong>ming<br />

auxiliary agents in odour technical aspects. The analytical<br />

procedure <strong>for</strong> odorous substance detection is<br />

described in detail as follows:<br />

• With variation of adsorption- <strong>and</strong> desorption-conditions<br />

in thermal desorption procedure, even odorous<br />

substances with lower mass numbers could be<br />

recorded by the analysis.<br />

• Extension of the detector system: with an additional<br />

flame ionization detector, a precise quantification<br />

of odorous relevant compounds could be<br />

achievable. The GC/MS/FID-System, in conjunction<br />

with the Olfactory-Detection-Port (ODP), which is<br />

also called Sniffing-Detector, proved itself useful on<br />

this problem as well as other applications.<br />

Gasfinder measurements over a l<strong>and</strong>fill<br />

Project promoter:<br />

DBU – Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt, Osnabrück<br />

Project partner:<br />

Ingenieurbüro Lohmeyer, Karlsruhe<br />

Duration:<br />

09/2009 - 03/2011<br />

Contact:<br />

MSc. Zhu Han<br />

Dr.-Ing. Martin Reiser<br />

Minimization of odour emission in foundry<br />

sections – Part II<br />

In a research project which was completed in 2008,<br />

the basics of olfactory (odour technical) evaluation of<br />

the <strong>for</strong>ming auxiliary agents in foundries was accomplished.<br />

These kinds of <strong>for</strong>ming auxiliary agents, such as adhesives,<br />

feeder heads, refractory dressings <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong><br />

additives, make a great contribution to the odour balance<br />

of moulding in s<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>m. Quantity <strong>and</strong> importance<br />

of the odour contribution was defined <strong>and</strong> evalu-<br />

„Olfactory-detection-port (ODP) “<strong>for</strong> identification of<br />

odorous components in mixed gas<br />

Financing institution:<br />

AIF Arbeitsgemeinschaft industrieller Forschungs<br />

vereinigungen, Köln<br />

Project partner:<br />

IfG – Institut für Gießereitechnik gGmbH, Abteilung<br />

Arbeits- und Umweltschutz, Düsseldorf<br />

Duration:<br />

10/2005 - 03/2008<br />

Contact:<br />

Dr.-Ing. Martin Reiser<br />

104

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