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Institute for Sanitary Engineering, Water Quality and Solid Waste ...

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Chair of <strong>Waste</strong> Management <strong>and</strong> Emissions<br />

evaluation of solid waste management in urban <strong>and</strong><br />

rural areas has shown a surprisingly high compliance.<br />

One important insight gained through this meeting is:<br />

Whereas almost all big cities in each partner country<br />

can ensure a relatively good collection <strong>and</strong> treatment<br />

of waste, the situation in the rural areas is yet completely<br />

unsatisfying. In many cases only a minor part<br />

of the waste collected, the disposal happens in illegal<br />

dump sites, in rivers or anywhere in the l<strong>and</strong>scape.<br />

Even that the situation in the partner countries is not<br />

entirely comparable, our estimations still show that<br />

more than 50% of waste appearance occurs in rural<br />

areas <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e is treated inadequately. The environmental<br />

impact on soil, ground <strong>and</strong> surface water<br />

<strong>and</strong> on the atmosphere is without any doubts profound.<br />

A further critical point has been elaborated: <strong>Waste</strong><br />

from hospitals <strong>and</strong> hazardous waste (industrial as<br />

well as household waste, e.g. batteries or fluorescent<br />

tubes). As one of the first Latin-American countries,<br />

Columbia compiles a cadastral register of hazardous<br />

waste. The next step will be the development of waste<br />

treatment <strong>and</strong> disposal facility plants.<br />

Results, examples <strong>and</strong> other useful in<strong>for</strong>mation including<br />

dictionary <strong>for</strong> solid waste management in German,<br />

English, Spanish can be found in our website<br />

www.wastenet.de .<br />

Financing institution:<br />

EU, DG International Cooperation INCO<br />

Project partner:<br />

• Costa Rica; Universidad de Costa Rica San Pedro<br />

de Montes de Oca, San Jose<br />

• Brazil; Centro Integrado de Tecnologia e Educação<br />

Profissional da Cidade Industrial de Curitiba<br />

• Bolivia; Catholic Bolivian University „San Pablo“,<br />

La Paz<br />

• Chile; Technical University Federico Santa María,<br />

Valparaiso<br />

• Colombia; Los Andes University, Bogota<br />

• Thail<strong>and</strong>; King Mongkut‘s <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology<br />

North Bangkok<br />

• Malaysia; University Sains Malaysia, Penang<br />

Duration:<br />

2007 - 2008<br />

Contact:<br />

Dr.-Ing. Klaus Fischer<br />

M.Sc. Anghana Klongkarn<br />

M.Sc. Maria Espinoza<br />

Photo of Participants - <strong>Waste</strong>Net Meeting at Los Andes University in Bogota /Columbia<br />

84

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