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Institute for Sanitary Engineering, Water Quality and Solid Waste ...

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Biological Air Purification ALR<br />

Projects<br />

System biology in Pseudomonas<br />

In this project, the production of low molecular organic<br />

compounds by bacteria is researched. There<strong>for</strong>e<br />

metabolic networks <strong>and</strong> genes are examined. Due to a<br />

confidentiality obligation, no further in<strong>for</strong>mation of this<br />

project could be shared.<br />

Financing institution:<br />

BMBF und BASF<br />

Duration:<br />

2009-2011<br />

Contact:<br />

Dr.-Ing. Niko Strunk<br />

M.Sc. Diego Salamanca<br />

Expertise <strong>and</strong> assignments<br />

Biodegradation of benzoate under hypersaline<br />

conditions<br />

Common bacteria normally used in the degradation<br />

of natural <strong>and</strong> xenobiotic compounds tolerate sodium<br />

chloride concentrations of up to 3.5 w%. This concentration<br />

is similar to saline concentrations in maritime<br />

habitates. Habitates with saline concentrations beyond<br />

3.5 w% like salterns, industrial solar salt refineries,<br />

brines out of the olive oil production or spezial industrial<br />

waste waters can only be populated by specialised<br />

bacteria <strong>and</strong> archaea. In most cases industrial waste<br />

waters as well as waste waters of the olive oil production<br />

include high COD freights. The biodegradability of<br />

benzoate as main compound in these industrial waste<br />

waters under technical aspects is the core aspect of<br />

this third-party funded project.<br />

In the Technical Instruction on Air <strong>Quality</strong> of the year<br />

2002 „TA-Luft 2002“ a limit value of 20 mg C/m³ is<br />

defined <strong>for</strong> the treated air of a hazardous waste recycling<br />

plant. However, the limit value during design <strong>and</strong><br />

construction of this plant was 100 mg C/m³. To fulfill<br />

the new limit values the existing system consisting of<br />

preconditioning <strong>and</strong> bioscrubber units was modernised<br />

<strong>and</strong> complemented in cooperation with the partner of<br />

the project. In analytical campaigns on-site as well as<br />

in semi-technical scale in the rooms of the <strong>Institute</strong><br />

the total waste air compounds were identified <strong>and</strong> carbon<br />

freight, related compound concentrations as well<br />

as specific degradation rates in both plants were measured.<br />

Since the summer of the year 2008 the industrial<br />

scale plant is capable to fulfill the limit values of<br />

the TA-Luft 2002.<br />

In a second phase of the project proceeding up to now<br />

the feasibility of additional waste water treatment is<br />

evaluated.<br />

Advisor: Dr.-Ing. D. Dobslaw<br />

Advisor: Dr.-Ing. D. Dobslaw<br />

Optimisation of an existing industrial scale biological<br />

waste air treatment system in a hazardous<br />

waste recycling company to fullfill limit values of<br />

the TA-Luft 2002<br />

Industrial plant <strong>for</strong> combined waste air <strong>and</strong> waste<br />

water treatment in a hazardous waste recycling company.<br />

The waste air (inlet on the right side) passes<br />

through an activated carbon filter (top right side) <strong>and</strong><br />

two serial connected bioscrubbers afterwards (top left<br />

side). In three tanks the circulation liquid (bottom left<br />

side) <strong>and</strong> the aqueous waste fractions (bottom right)<br />

are stored.<br />

109

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