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russian software developing industry and software exports

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Chapter 1.<br />

Position of Russia in the Global Market of Software<br />

<strong>and</strong> Software Development Services<br />

The Networked Readiness Index (NRI) measures<br />

the propensity for countries to exploit ICT by three<br />

parameters: the environment for ICT development,<br />

the readiness of the community’s key stakeholders<br />

(individuals, businesses <strong>and</strong> national governments) to<br />

effectively use ICT, <strong>and</strong> finally the actual usage of ICT.<br />

However, we consider the rating of the<br />

International Telecommunication Union more<br />

reliable. It also evaluated the development of the<br />

infocommunication sector including 154 countries.<br />

Russia got the 50th position. The experts of the<br />

union estimated Russia’s level as high. To determine<br />

the level of ICT development a complex system of<br />

11 indicators was applied: it concerns the availability<br />

of technologies, their use <strong>and</strong> IT skills of the<br />

population in each individual country.<br />

The 50th place seems more realistic for Russia.<br />

Given a rapid growth of the Russian market of mobile<br />

communication there are chances to advance in these<br />

ratings.<br />

17

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