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russian software developing industry and software exports

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Chapter 4.<br />

Overview of Business Environment<br />

for Software Development in Russia<br />

Jurvetson (DFJ) to attract investments in the amount<br />

of USD 500 mln for its innovation fund with the<br />

planned total volume of USD 1 bn.<br />

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange with the<br />

support of RUSNANO is planning to open a targeted<br />

exchange sector for investment <strong>and</strong> innovation that<br />

would enable venture investors to opt out from<br />

projects through public offering.<br />

It can be expected, that the inflow of foreign<br />

venture investment in Russia will increase. The<br />

poll conducted by Deloitte&Touche showed that<br />

American venture capitalists more often speak of<br />

opportunities to invest in such countries as China,<br />

India, Vietnam, Brazil <strong>and</strong> Israel. The option of<br />

attracting to Russia bigger volumes of venture<br />

investment is also recognized by the directors of the<br />

Finnish company Technopolis that plans to establish<br />

in Russia incubators for high-tech companies <strong>and</strong><br />

find investment in different countries to finance new<br />

companies.<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

Financial support of start-ups<br />

67% 65%<br />

Poor<br />

30% 29%<br />

2008<br />

3%<br />

Satisfactory<br />

2009<br />

6%<br />

Good<br />

The biggest share of companies critical of this<br />

support is registered in Moscow. The effectiveness<br />

of state support for the entry of IT companies in<br />

the global market remains low. There is no direct<br />

dependence of evaluations on the turnover <strong>and</strong><br />

export share. St. Petersburg has the best indicators,<br />

but nevertheless more than a half of respondents<br />

gave a «poor» mark to the way the support is being<br />

provided.<br />

In the past 2 years the level of satisfaction was<br />

higher, the bigger the company. This year we received<br />

higher evaluations from small companies, which may<br />

be explained by the implementation of the Support<br />

Program for Innovation in St. Petersburg owing to<br />

which small companies got a limited but still good<br />

opportunity to get co-financing for patenting abroad<br />

<strong>and</strong> participation in international events.<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

State support of international marketing activity<br />

75%<br />

Poor<br />

25%<br />

2008<br />

0%<br />

59%<br />

Satisfactory<br />

36%<br />

2009<br />

5%<br />

Good<br />

Financial support of start-ups by companies' location<br />

80%<br />

State support of international marketing activity<br />

by companies' location<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

79%<br />

65%<br />

59%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

67%<br />

47%<br />

47%<br />

62%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

21%<br />

0%<br />

Moscow<br />

29%<br />

6%<br />

St. Petersburg<br />

32%<br />

10%<br />

Others<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

33%<br />

31%<br />

0% 7% 8%<br />

Moscow<br />

St. Petersburg<br />

Others<br />

Poor<br />

Satisfactory<br />

Good<br />

Poor<br />

Satisfactory<br />

Good<br />

STATE SUPPORT OF<br />

INTERNATIONAL MARKETING<br />

ACTIVITY<br />

In the last 2 years the number of companies<br />

unsatisfied with the state support of international<br />

marketing activity is gradually decreasing, despite this<br />

figure reaching around 60% of respondents.<br />

SITUATION IN THE FIELD<br />

OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY<br />

RIGHTS PROTECTION<br />

A more rigor legislation against distributors <strong>and</strong><br />

users of unauthorized <strong>software</strong> allows vendors to<br />

boost their sales owing to the exclusion of pirates<br />

from the market. The level of piracy in Russia has<br />

36

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