44. Volume 15- Number 2 - IP Australia
44. Volume 15- Number 2 - IP Australia
44. Volume 15- Number 2 - IP Australia
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DESCR<strong>IP</strong>TIONS<br />
PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 2002 VOL <strong>15</strong> NO. 2<br />
Prior Applications and Sales<br />
Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />
The Netherlands 1997 Granted ‘Topsy’<br />
Belgium 1998 Granted ‘Topsy’<br />
Chile 1998 Granted ‘Topsy’<br />
Germany 1998 Granted ‘Topsy’<br />
France 1998 Granted ‘Topsy’<br />
New Zealand 1998 Granted ‘Topsy’<br />
Poland 1998 Granted ‘Topsy’<br />
South Africa 1998 Granted ‘Topsy’<br />
No Prior sale.<br />
Description: Dr. Brian Hanger, Rosemary Ridge Pty Ltd, Wantirna Mall,<br />
VIC.<br />
Malus domestica<br />
Apple<br />
‘Baigent’<br />
Application No: 1997/148 Accepted: 30 Jun 1997.<br />
Applicant: Brookfield New Zealand Ltd, Havelock North,<br />
Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.<br />
Agent: Fleming’s Nurseries & Associates Pty Ltd,<br />
Monbulk, VIC.<br />
Characteristics (Figure 34) Tree: vigour medium, type<br />
ramified, habit spreading. Dormant one-year-old shoot:<br />
length of internode medium, number of lenticels medium.<br />
Unopened Flower: colour (balloon stage) pink to dark pink.<br />
Flower: size medium. Petals: relative position of margins<br />
touching. Leaf: attitude in relation to shoot outwards. Leaf<br />
blade: length medium, width medium, shape of incisions of<br />
margins crenate to finely serrate, colour of upper side<br />
yellow-green RHS 147A, colour of lower side yellow-green<br />
RHS 147B. Petiole: length medium (approximately 4cm).<br />
Fruit: size medium, mean axial diameter 6.9cm, mean<br />
transversal diameter 7.6cm, position of maximum width<br />
towards stalk, shape globose, ribbing absent or very weak,<br />
crowning at calyx end weak to medium, aperture of eye<br />
closed, size of eye medium, length of sepal long, depth of<br />
eye basin medium, width of eye basin broad, thickness of<br />
stalk medium, length of stalk (medium mean length 2.5cm),<br />
depth of stalk cavity medium (mean depth 1.8cm), width of<br />
stalk cavity medium, bloom of skin absent or very weak,<br />
greasiness of skin absent or very weak, ground colour<br />
whitish-yellow RHS 13D, amount of over colour very high,<br />
over colour red, intensity of over colour dark, darkest blush<br />
colour dark red RHS 53A, lightest blush colour light red<br />
RHS 47A, pattern of over colour solid flush with stripes<br />
discontinuous at the margins with flecks of ground colour<br />
showing through, amount of russet around eye basin absent<br />
or very low to low, amount of russet on cheeks absent or<br />
very low, size of lenticels small and inconspicuous,<br />
firmness of the flesh firm, colour of the flesh bright white.<br />
Time of beginning of flowering: medium to early. Time of<br />
maturity for consumption: early. (Note: all RHS colour<br />
chart numbers refer to 1986 edition.)<br />
Origin and Breeding Spontaneous mutation: limb<br />
mutation of ‘Tenroy’ – Royal Gala observed in 1985 on the<br />
applicant’s orchard in Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand.<br />
Budwood was taken from the mutated limb and propagated.<br />
Selection criteria: extremely early bright red colour<br />
development of fruit compared to Royal Gala and distinctly<br />
different pattern of colouring comprising of bold darker red<br />
stripes with flecks of ground colour showing through which<br />
extended over the entire surface of the fruit. These attributes<br />
were recognised as being desirable characteristics for both<br />
the production and marketing of high quality apple fruit.<br />
Propagation: asexually, either budding or grafting onto<br />
Malus rootstocks. Breeder: Barbara & Paul Brookfield,<br />
Havelock North, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.<br />
Choice of Comparators Grouping characteristics used in<br />
identifying the most similar varieties of common<br />
knowledge were – Time of maturity, Fruit: colour. On these<br />
bases, two varieties ‘Tenroy’ – Royal Gala and ‘Galaxy’<br />
were selected as the comparators as they are the most<br />
similar varieties of common knowledge. ‘Tenroy’ – Royal<br />
Gala is also the original parent of the candidate variety.<br />
During maturation a higher percentage of ‘Baigent’ fruit<br />
achieve full coverage of the red colouring pattern by a given<br />
harvest date than either ‘Tenroy’ – Royal Gala, which<br />
typically does not achieve full colour coverage, or ‘Galaxy’.<br />
Comparative Trial The information contained herein is<br />
based on overseas data sourced from the United States Plant<br />
10,016, dated Sep 2, 1997. Where possible the data were<br />
verified by the qualified person in <strong>Australia</strong>. Location:<br />
Fleming’s Nurseries Pty Ltd, scionwood multiplication<br />
orchard, Monbulk, VIC (Latitude 38°, elevation<br />
approximately 205m) and translated into standard UPOV<br />
characteristics for Apple varieties (TG/14/8).<br />
Prior Applications and Sales<br />
Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />
New Zealand 1993 Granted ‘Baigent’<br />
France 1994 Granted ‘Baigent’<br />
USA 1995 Granted ‘Baigent’<br />
EU 2001 Granted ‘Baigent’<br />
South Africa 1995 Applied ‘Baigent’<br />
Chile 1999 Applied ‘Baigent’<br />
Brazil 2001 Applied ‘Baigent’<br />
Uruguay 2001 Applied ‘Baigent’<br />
First sold in New Zealand in Jun 1994. First <strong>Australia</strong>n sale<br />
Jul 2001.<br />
Description: Zoee Maddox, Fleming’s Nurseries Pty Ltd, Monbulk, VIC.<br />
Medicago sativa<br />
Lucerne, Alfalfa<br />
‘Super 7’<br />
Application No: 1999/310 Accepted: 1 Dec 1999.<br />
Applicant: Minister for Agriculture, Food and Fisheries,<br />
Adelaide, SA.<br />
Agent: Heritage Seeds Pty Ltd, Mulgrave, VIC.<br />
Characteristics (Table 21, Figure 56) Plant: growth habit<br />
erect, winter growth moderate to strong (rating 7), height in<br />
autumn medium to tall, height in spring medium to tall,<br />
green colour of foliage medium. Stem: length at full<br />
flowering medium to long. Leaflet: length medium, width<br />
medium. Time of beginning of flowering: medium.<br />
Flowers: colour lilac-purple, other colours absent or very<br />
rare (i.e. variegated, cream, white). Pest/Disease<br />
Resistance: high resistance to Phytophthora, Anthracnose,<br />
Spotted Alfalfa Aphid, and Blue Green Aphid, moderate<br />
resistance to Stem Nematode.<br />
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