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Visual Analytics - An Interaction of Sight and Thought - JMP

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What is visual thinking?<br />

Temple Gr<strong>and</strong>in<br />

We may consider “visual thinking” as that form <strong>of</strong> thought in which images are generated or<br />

recalled in the mind <strong>and</strong> are manipulated, overlaid, translated, associated with other similar<br />

forms (as with a metaphor), rotated, increased or reduced in size, distorted, or otherwise<br />

transformed gradually from one familiar image into another…“Pattern recognition” has been a<br />

major concern in artificial intelligence research <strong>and</strong> has proved to be quite complex. It has<br />

turned out to be one <strong>of</strong> those things which is very difficult for computers but easy for most<br />

human beings…For our purposes, we will consider pattern recognition to be the ability to<br />

discern similarities <strong>of</strong> form among two or more things, whether these be textile designs, facial<br />

resemblance <strong>of</strong> family members, graphs <strong>of</strong> repeating biological growth cycles, or similarities<br />

between historical epochs…From pattern recognition it is but a short step to “problem solving,”<br />

since, at least for its more common aspects, problem solving generally involves the recognition<br />

<strong>of</strong> a developing or repeating pattern <strong>and</strong> the carrying out <strong>of</strong> actions to obtain desired results<br />

based on one’s underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> this pattern. (In the Mind’s Eye, Thomas G. West, p. 36)<br />

Temple Gr<strong>and</strong>in is an amazing visual thinker. Perhaps because she’s autistic, the visual<br />

thinking parts <strong>of</strong> her brain have developed more fully than in most <strong>of</strong> us. A recent HBO movie<br />

about her starring Claire Danes does a wonderful job <strong>of</strong> explaining her world <strong>and</strong> the way she’s<br />

put her unique resources to work to make the world better, especially the life <strong>of</strong> cattle. One <strong>of</strong><br />

the most revealing lines in that trailer was when Gr<strong>and</strong>in said, “I know my system will work<br />

because I’ve been through it a thous<strong>and</strong> times in my head.” The most gifted visual thinkers can<br />

see complex images <strong>and</strong> manipulate them in their mind’s eye.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> us can’t hold complex images in our heads <strong>and</strong> manipulate them like Temple Gr<strong>and</strong>in. We<br />

can, however, use complex images that are in front <strong>of</strong> our eyes on computers <strong>and</strong> manipulate<br />

them.

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