2013 Briefing Book - Print Version - Aipac

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FOREIGN AID SOLID INVESTMENT: HOW AID TO ISRAEL BENEFITS THE UNITED STATES Creates Jobs Israel spends 75 percent of U.S. security assistance in the United States, buying vital defense products. Promotes Peace U.S. assistance has allowed Israel to remain strong militarily, allowing it to take risks for peace with the Palestinians and sign peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan. Advances Technology Israeli battlefield use of American defense products has helped the United States improve its own equipment while tapping advanced Israeli technology and tactics. Deters Major Conflict U.S. aid has deterred major conflict by making clear to potential foes that they cannot defeat Israel on the battlefield. Israel’s Defense Costs Have Risen Markedly Spiraling defense costs are forcing Israel to spend more on defense as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) than any other nation in the industrialized world. Israel officially allocates close to seven percent of its GDP to defense. However, the actual costs to the Israeli economy are much higher, taking into account lost productivity and the need for reserve duty, internal security and anti-terrorism spending. Even as Israel faces its own substantial budgetary pressures, during the next decade, Israel may well have to spend $160 billion on defense, a significant increase over the previous 10-year period. Israel’s spending coincides with accelerated military investment fueled by the oil revenues of Israel’s Arab and Iranian neighbors. Saudi Arabia’s military budget doubled over the last decade, while Iran’s rate of military spending has grown at a similar pace despite economic pressures. This is reflected in the major purchases and development of new arms that may put Israel at risk. Egypt, the UAE, Iraq and other Arab nations have also made large-scale purchases of weapons and military technology. On a more modest but no less troubling level, Lebanon has greatly ramped up arms imports, and Iran continues funding elements of Hizballah’s military expansion. The military hardware—including American-built advanced fighter aircraft and naval vessels— that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) must acquire over the next decade to maintain its QME is far more sophisticated, complex and expensive than previous Israeli purchases from the United States. 105
FOREIGN AID The most recent U.S.-produced front-line fighter aircraft deployed by Israel in the 2000s, the F-16I, costs $45 million each. By comparison, the U.S. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, which Israel is seeking to purchase later in this decade, will cost nearly $150 million per plane. Israel is also investing more than $2 billion to develop cutting-edge systems to combat short-range rockets and Congress has strongly supported U.S. security aid to the Jewish state. 106
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1 1 3 T H C O N G R E S S • 1 S T
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREIGN AID 102 F
Page 5 and 6:
INTRODUCTION What AIPAC Supports Th
Page 7 and 8:
WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Why Israel Matte
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS The Jewish Conne
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THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL’S BORDERS L
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS massacres, prese
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS An Ancient Capit
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel. However,
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Di
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Shares Am
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Respects
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS prime minister.
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Ha
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Provides
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israeli agricult
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israeli High-Tec
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RELATIONSHIP Relationship—Key Pri
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RELATIONSHIP The United States Has
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RELATIONSHIP that providing militar
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RELATIONSHIP What Congress Has Done
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RELATIONSHIP Israel Is America’s
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RELATIONSHIP boosting Israel’s ro
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RELATIONSHIP cooperation between th
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RELATIONSHIP State, Local Officials
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Page 55 and 56: RELATIONSHIP America’s Oil Depend
Page 57 and 58: RELATIONSHIP The United States and
Page 59 and 60: RELATIONSHIP oil through the deploy
Page 61 and 62: RELATIONSHIP The U.S.-Israel Econom
Page 63 and 64: RELATIONSHIP Apple, Google, Intel a
Page 65 and 66: RELATIONSHIP Israeli companies have
Page 67 and 68: RELATIONSHIP What Congress Has Done
Page 69 and 70: ISRAEL AT RISK Why Israel Is at Ris
Page 71 and 72: ISRAEL AT RISK Iran: The Leading St
Page 73 and 74: TERRORIST BUILDUP IN GAZA Ashkelon
Page 75 and 76: ISRAEL AT RISK U.N. Security Counci
Page 77 and 78: ISRAEL AT RISK The Missile Threat I
Page 79 and 80: THE IRANIAN MISSILE THREAT BEL LARU
Page 81 and 82: ISRAEL AT RISK Syrian Weapons Arsen
Page 83 and 84: ISRAEL AT RISK What Congress Has Do
Page 85 and 86: ISRAEL AT RISK Iran Pursues Nukes,
Page 89 and 90: ISRAEL AT RISK A Region in Flux The
Page 91 and 92: ISRAEL AT RISK The Egyptian militar
Page 93 and 94: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Ha
Page 95 and 96: ISRAEL AT RISK From Double Standard
Page 97 and 98: ISRAEL AT RISK repeatedly held “E
Page 99 and 100: ISRAEL AT RISK 2002 alone, Palestin
Page 103 and 104: FOREIGN AID Foreign Aid—Key Princ
Page 105: FOREIGN AID U.S.-Israel Agreement A
Page 109 and 110: INCREASED THREATS, INCREASED COSTS:
Page 111 and 112: FOREIGN AID Keeping America Safe, S
Page 113 and 114: FOREIGN AID Securing America, Stren
Page 115 and 116: FOREIGN AID Foreign aid plays a cri
Page 117 and 118: FOREIGN AID What Congress Has Done
Page 119 and 120: IRAN Iran—Key Principles PREVENT
Page 121 and 122: IRAN How a Nuclear Iran Would Under
Page 123 and 124: IRAN UNDERMINE AMERICA’S CREDIBIL
Page 125 and 126: IRAN purpose but to produce and tes
Page 127 and 128: IRAN In 2012, the Obama administrat
Page 129 and 130: IRAN A Terrorist Regime Iran is the
Page 131 and 132: IRAN The Islamic Revolutionary Guar
Page 133 and 134: IRAN What Congress Has Done to Coun
Page 135 and 136: IRAN The Regime Has a Long History
Page 137 and 138: IRAN What Congress Has Done to Oppo
Page 139 and 140: PEACE PROCESS The Peace Process—K
Page 141 and 142: PEACE PROCESS United States, Israel
Page 143 and 144: PEACE PROCESS a state in other U.N.
Page 145 and 146: PEACE PROCESS THE UNITED STATES SHO
Page 147 and 148: ISRAEL’S QUEST FOR PEACE Even bef
Page 149 and 150: PEACE PROCESS What Congress Has Don
Page 151 and 152: PEACE PROCESS Hamas: 25 Years of Te
Page 153 and 154: PEACE PROCESS right and real way to
Page 155 and 156: PEACE PROCESS What Congress Has Don
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SYRIA-LEBANON Syria and Lebanon—K
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SYRIA-LEBANON The Syrian Regime Has
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SYRIA-LEBANON can consolidate the m
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SYRIA-LEBANON ASSAD REJECTED U.S. O
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SYRIA-LEBANON What Congress Has Don
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SYRIA-LEBANON Hizballah Serves as I
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SYRIA-LEBANON What Congress Has Don
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