2013 Briefing Book - Print Version - Aipac

RELATIONSHIP
U.S.-Israel Energy Cooperation
The United States and Israel are working together to develop new energy
technologies, as both nations grapple with the security and economic
challenges posed by their dependence on oil.
KEY POINTS
• The United States and Israel have much to gain by reducing their dependence on oil,
which funds countries and groups hostile to U.S. interests.
• Israel is pioneering alternative energy solutions such as electric cars and biofuels and
has launched a national oil alternative program to reduce its reliance on gasoline.
• The United States and Israel have an official energy cooperation program that promotes
research and development in such areas as alternative fuels and infrastructure modernization.
• Development of Israel’s offshore resources presents new opportunities
for U.S.-Israel collaboration.
The Important Role That Congress Can Play
Congress should explore opportunities to strengthen the U.S.-Israel strategic energy relationship
and monitor the ongoing development of Israel’s natural resources in the eastern Mediterranean,
promoting policies that will allow Israel to develop its resources peacefully and without
interference. The natural gas finds off the coast of Israel are the world’s largest in the past decade
and provide a tremendous opportunity for U.S. engagement, both public and private. New risks
have emerged, however, that threaten Israel’s resources and U.S. interests, including threats of
terrorism against energy infrastructure, challenges to Israel’s maritime border and other security
issues. These threats have already spurred increased Israeli defense spending at a time of acute
instability along Israel’s borders.
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