2013 Briefing Book - Print Version - Aipac

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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel has also allowed Islamic religious authorities administrative control over the Temple Mount and freedom of worship at their holy sites within the area. The Protection of Holy Places Law, enacted by the Knesset in 1967, prescribes penalties for those caught desecrating or impeding access to holy sites associated with any faith. Israel consistently maintains a policy of allowing Christian leaders in Israel, with connections to small Christian communities in Arab countries, to regularly travel to these communities. Not only do these religious minorities have freedom of worship and access, but their population has grown significantly during the past several decades. Israel is one of the only countries in the Middle East whose Christian population has grown during the past 60 years. Between 1949 and 2011, the Christian population of Israel increased by 340 percent—from 35,000 to 154,500. Israel has also witnessed a flourishing of its Muslim population. Since 1967, Jerusalem’s Muslim population has increased more than four times, from 69,000 to 293,000. As a percentage of Jerusalem’s total population, it has increased from one-quarter to more than one-third. Jerusalem’s most recent population estimates predict a further increase in the proportion of Arab residents, to 40 percent by 2020. These figures belie any claim that Israel seeks to “Judaize” Jerusalem or drive Arabs from the holy city. Women Play a Vital Role in Israeli Society Israel is one of the only countries in the Middle East where the Christian population has risen—300 percent—during the past 60 years. Unlike any other Middle Eastern nation, women are at the forefront of many aspects of Israeli society. Since 1977, Israel has always had at least one woman on its Supreme Court, and Israel is one of the only countries in the Middle East to elect a woman, Golda Meir, to the position of 23
WHY ISRAEL MATTERS prime minister. Shelly Yachimovich currently heads the Labor Party and Tzipi Livni headed Kadima and served as foreign minister. Livni is now leading a newly created party, Hatnua (“The Movement”). Women have played an integral part in the founding and flourishing of the state. Regardless of religion or ethnicity, all women in Israel enjoy equal rights, protections under the law and opportunities to succeed and contribute to society. From the founding of the state, women have long held important academic posts and leadership positions in government and served alongside their male counterparts in Israel’s armed forces. Golda Meir—one of the first women to serve as prime minister of a country—is an example of the key role women have played in Israeli society. 24
Page 1 and 2: 1 1 3 T H C O N G R E S S • 1 S T
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREIGN AID 102 F
Page 5 and 6: INTRODUCTION What AIPAC Supports Th
Page 7 and 8: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Why Israel Matte
Page 9 and 10: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS The Jewish Conne
Page 11 and 12: THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL’S BORDERS L
Page 13 and 14: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS massacres, prese
Page 15 and 16: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS An Ancient Capit
Page 17 and 18: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel. However,
Page 19 and 20: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Di
Page 21 and 22: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Shares Am
Page 23: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Respects
Page 27 and 28: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Ha
Page 29 and 30: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Provides
Page 31 and 32: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israeli agricult
Page 33 and 34: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israeli High-Tec
Page 37 and 38: RELATIONSHIP Relationship—Key Pri
Page 39 and 40: RELATIONSHIP The United States Has
Page 41 and 42: RELATIONSHIP that providing militar
Page 43 and 44: RELATIONSHIP What Congress Has Done
Page 45 and 46: RELATIONSHIP Israel Is America’s
Page 47 and 48: RELATIONSHIP boosting Israel’s ro
Page 49 and 50: RELATIONSHIP cooperation between th
Page 51 and 52: RELATIONSHIP State, Local Officials
Page 55 and 56: RELATIONSHIP America’s Oil Depend
Page 57 and 58: RELATIONSHIP The United States and
Page 59 and 60: RELATIONSHIP oil through the deploy
Page 61 and 62: RELATIONSHIP The U.S.-Israel Econom
Page 63 and 64: RELATIONSHIP Apple, Google, Intel a
Page 65 and 66: RELATIONSHIP Israeli companies have
Page 67 and 68: RELATIONSHIP What Congress Has Done
Page 69 and 70: ISRAEL AT RISK Why Israel Is at Ris
Page 71 and 72: ISRAEL AT RISK Iran: The Leading St
Page 73 and 74: TERRORIST BUILDUP IN GAZA Ashkelon
Page 75 and 76:
ISRAEL AT RISK U.N. Security Counci
Page 77 and 78:
ISRAEL AT RISK The Missile Threat I
Page 79 and 80:
THE IRANIAN MISSILE THREAT BEL LARU
Page 81 and 82:
ISRAEL AT RISK Syrian Weapons Arsen
Page 83 and 84:
ISRAEL AT RISK What Congress Has Do
Page 85 and 86:
ISRAEL AT RISK Iran Pursues Nukes,
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
ISRAEL AT RISK A Region in Flux The
Page 91 and 92:
ISRAEL AT RISK The Egyptian militar
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Ha
Page 95 and 96:
ISRAEL AT RISK From Double Standard
Page 97 and 98:
ISRAEL AT RISK repeatedly held “E
Page 99 and 100:
ISRAEL AT RISK 2002 alone, Palestin
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
FOREIGN AID Foreign Aid—Key Princ
Page 105 and 106:
FOREIGN AID U.S.-Israel Agreement A
Page 107 and 108:
FOREIGN AID The most recent U.S.-pr
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INCREASED THREATS, INCREASED COSTS:
Page 111 and 112:
FOREIGN AID Keeping America Safe, S
Page 113 and 114:
FOREIGN AID Securing America, Stren
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FOREIGN AID Foreign aid plays a cri
Page 117 and 118:
FOREIGN AID What Congress Has Done
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IRAN Iran—Key Principles PREVENT
Page 121 and 122:
IRAN How a Nuclear Iran Would Under
Page 123 and 124:
IRAN UNDERMINE AMERICA’S CREDIBIL
Page 125 and 126:
IRAN purpose but to produce and tes
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IRAN In 2012, the Obama administrat
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IRAN A Terrorist Regime Iran is the
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IRAN The Islamic Revolutionary Guar
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IRAN What Congress Has Done to Coun
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IRAN The Regime Has a Long History
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IRAN What Congress Has Done to Oppo
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PEACE PROCESS The Peace Process—K
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PEACE PROCESS United States, Israel
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PEACE PROCESS a state in other U.N.
Page 145 and 146:
PEACE PROCESS THE UNITED STATES SHO
Page 147 and 148:
ISRAEL’S QUEST FOR PEACE Even bef
Page 149 and 150:
PEACE PROCESS What Congress Has Don
Page 151 and 152:
PEACE PROCESS Hamas: 25 Years of Te
Page 153 and 154:
PEACE PROCESS right and real way to
Page 155 and 156:
PEACE PROCESS What Congress Has Don
Page 157 and 158:
SYRIA-LEBANON Syria and Lebanon—K
Page 159 and 160:
SYRIA-LEBANON The Syrian Regime Has
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SYRIA-LEBANON can consolidate the m
Page 163 and 164:
SYRIA-LEBANON ASSAD REJECTED U.S. O
Page 165 and 166:
SYRIA-LEBANON What Congress Has Don
Page 167 and 168:
SYRIA-LEBANON Hizballah Serves as I
Page 169:
SYRIA-LEBANON What Congress Has Don
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