2013 Briefing Book - Print Version - Aipac

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RELATIONSHIP Israel is working to become the first country to begin the mass deployment of electric cars. exacerbating national and economic security risks. Oil imports in 2011 accounted for more than half of the U.S. trade deficit, costing the United States $367 billion against the backdrop of a struggling economy. This tremendous transfer of wealth, moreover, benefits the very petro-regimes that threaten America’s national security. Israel Is Committed to Eliminating Its Use of Oil The government of Israel understands the strategic perils of oil dependence and, in September 2010, launched an ambitious plan to significantly reduce oil’s role in its transportation sector. Israel is dedicating significant resources to long-term research and development into alternative fuels and infrastructure modernization projects. The government is working hand-in-hand with the private sector, academia and advanced research institutes to launch pilot and demonstration projects and to establish a one-stop regulatory center to expedite promising technologies from lab to road. International cooperation, including with the United States, is a primary goal of the initiative. As Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on September 9, 2010, “I view this as a national goal of the highest importance because the addiction to oil has led to the Western world being dependent on the oil-producing countries and harms the standing and security of the State of Israel.” 55
RELATIONSHIP The United States and Israel Have Boosted Energy Cooperation The United States and Israel share the goal of improved energy security through reduced dependence on petroleum and, in 2008, signed a cooperative agreement to harness their countries’ ingenuity to develop alternative energy technologies. The U.S.-Israel Energy Cooperation Program, authorized by Congress under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, brings together the U.S. Department of Energy and Israel’s Ministry of Energy and Water Resources in a collaborative program to produce nextgeneration technologies in an area of critical need. Leading companies and academic institutions from the United States and Israel are joined in development of renewable energy, energy efficiency and energy security projects. During its short history, the program has already generated more than $20 million in private-sector investment in such areas as smart-grid management, solar technology and alternative fuels. The program’s efficiency and cost-effectiveness are clear; private-sector investment far exceeds the nominal congressional appropriations of $6.3 million over four fiscal years. An Israeli firm is working to capitalize on the pressure generated by the weight of cars on the road to produce electricity. 56
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1 1 3 T H C O N G R E S S • 1 S T
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREIGN AID 102 F
Page 5 and 6: INTRODUCTION What AIPAC Supports Th
Page 7 and 8: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Why Israel Matte
Page 9 and 10: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS The Jewish Conne
Page 11 and 12: THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL’S BORDERS L
Page 13 and 14: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS massacres, prese
Page 15 and 16: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS An Ancient Capit
Page 17 and 18: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel. However,
Page 19 and 20: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Di
Page 21 and 22: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Shares Am
Page 23 and 24: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Respects
Page 25 and 26: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS prime minister.
Page 27 and 28: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Ha
Page 29 and 30: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Provides
Page 31 and 32: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israeli agricult
Page 33 and 34: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israeli High-Tec
Page 37 and 38: RELATIONSHIP Relationship—Key Pri
Page 39 and 40: RELATIONSHIP The United States Has
Page 41 and 42: RELATIONSHIP that providing militar
Page 43 and 44: RELATIONSHIP What Congress Has Done
Page 45 and 46: RELATIONSHIP Israel Is America’s
Page 47 and 48: RELATIONSHIP boosting Israel’s ro
Page 49 and 50: RELATIONSHIP cooperation between th
Page 51 and 52: RELATIONSHIP State, Local Officials
Page 55: RELATIONSHIP America’s Oil Depend
Page 59 and 60: RELATIONSHIP oil through the deploy
Page 61 and 62: RELATIONSHIP The U.S.-Israel Econom
Page 63 and 64: RELATIONSHIP Apple, Google, Intel a
Page 65 and 66: RELATIONSHIP Israeli companies have
Page 67 and 68: RELATIONSHIP What Congress Has Done
Page 69 and 70: ISRAEL AT RISK Why Israel Is at Ris
Page 71 and 72: ISRAEL AT RISK Iran: The Leading St
Page 73 and 74: TERRORIST BUILDUP IN GAZA Ashkelon
Page 75 and 76: ISRAEL AT RISK U.N. Security Counci
Page 77 and 78: ISRAEL AT RISK The Missile Threat I
Page 79 and 80: THE IRANIAN MISSILE THREAT BEL LARU
Page 81 and 82: ISRAEL AT RISK Syrian Weapons Arsen
Page 83 and 84: ISRAEL AT RISK What Congress Has Do
Page 85 and 86: ISRAEL AT RISK Iran Pursues Nukes,
Page 89 and 90: ISRAEL AT RISK A Region in Flux The
Page 91 and 92: ISRAEL AT RISK The Egyptian militar
Page 95 and 96: ISRAEL AT RISK From Double Standard
Page 97 and 98: ISRAEL AT RISK repeatedly held “E
Page 99 and 100: ISRAEL AT RISK 2002 alone, Palestin
Page 103 and 104: FOREIGN AID Foreign Aid—Key Princ
Page 105 and 106: FOREIGN AID U.S.-Israel Agreement A
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FOREIGN AID The most recent U.S.-pr
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INCREASED THREATS, INCREASED COSTS:
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FOREIGN AID Keeping America Safe, S
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FOREIGN AID Securing America, Stren
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FOREIGN AID Foreign aid plays a cri
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FOREIGN AID What Congress Has Done
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IRAN Iran—Key Principles PREVENT
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IRAN How a Nuclear Iran Would Under
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IRAN UNDERMINE AMERICA’S CREDIBIL
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IRAN purpose but to produce and tes
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IRAN In 2012, the Obama administrat
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IRAN A Terrorist Regime Iran is the
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IRAN The Islamic Revolutionary Guar
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IRAN What Congress Has Done to Coun
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IRAN The Regime Has a Long History
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IRAN What Congress Has Done to Oppo
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PEACE PROCESS The Peace Process—K
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PEACE PROCESS United States, Israel
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PEACE PROCESS a state in other U.N.
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PEACE PROCESS THE UNITED STATES SHO
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ISRAEL’S QUEST FOR PEACE Even bef
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PEACE PROCESS What Congress Has Don
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PEACE PROCESS Hamas: 25 Years of Te
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PEACE PROCESS right and real way to
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PEACE PROCESS What Congress Has Don
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SYRIA-LEBANON Syria and Lebanon—K
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SYRIA-LEBANON The Syrian Regime Has
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SYRIA-LEBANON can consolidate the m
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SYRIA-LEBANON ASSAD REJECTED U.S. O
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SYRIA-LEBANON What Congress Has Don
Page 167 and 168:
SYRIA-LEBANON Hizballah Serves as I
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SYRIA-LEBANON What Congress Has Don
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