2013 Briefing Book - Print Version - Aipac

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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS those still fleeing persecution, such as the remnants of the Jewish community in Yemen. Israel’s achievement in absorbing these immigrants is particularly remarkable, considering that the country possesses few natural resources—twothirds of its land mass is arid desert. Israel has developed agricultural techniques that enabled it to “make the desert bloom.” Moreover, Israel has created world-class universities and has become a global giant in fields such as technology and medical innovation. Israel: “A Light Unto the Nations” For Israel, it is not enough to serve as a safe haven for world Jewry. Equipped with firsthand knowledge of the challenges that resource-poor countries face, Israel has always strived to share its blessings with other less-fortunate countries. Even before establishing embassies in many world capitals, Israel dispatched skilled experts to teach developing nations how to upgrade medical facilities, improve schools and coax crops from arid land. Less than a century ago, Israel was only a dream in the hearts and minds of millions of Jews. Today, Israel has emerged as a thriving democracy and global leader, committed to fulfilling its biblical mandate of being “a light unto the nations.” Like the United States, Israel’s government and people constantly strive to fulfill the principles embodied in its Declaration of Independence: freedom, justice and peace. Israel has absorbed immigrants from more than 100 countries during the past six decades, including thousands of Ethiopian Jews. 17
WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Did to Support the Establishment of the State of Israel Supported the Balfour Declaration Endorsing a Jewish Homeland. In 1922, Congress officially endorsed the creation of Israel when it unanimously passed a joint resolution expressing approval of the British Balfour Declaration. “It is entirely… commendable that the Jewish people in all portions of the world should desire to have a national home…[in] the country which was the cradle of their race,” said Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts, who introduced the resolution with Rep. Hamilton Fish of New York. Called for Jews to Be “Restored” to Their Homeland. In 1941, 69 senators signed a statement that called for “every possible encouragement to the movement for the restoration of the Jews in Palestine.” Pressed for an End to Restrictions on Jewish Immigration to Pre-State Palestine. In 1945, President Harry Truman received a petition signed by 54 senators and 250 representatives that called for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. In the same year, Congress passed a concurrent resolution calling for an end to restrictions on Jewish immigration to Palestine and the establishment of a Jewish commonwealth there. 18
Page 1 and 2: 1 1 3 T H C O N G R E S S • 1 S T
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREIGN AID 102 F
Page 5 and 6: INTRODUCTION What AIPAC Supports Th
Page 7 and 8: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Why Israel Matte
Page 9 and 10: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS The Jewish Conne
Page 11 and 12: THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL’S BORDERS L
Page 13 and 14: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS massacres, prese
Page 15 and 16: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS An Ancient Capit
Page 17: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel. However,
Page 21 and 22: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Shares Am
Page 23 and 24: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Respects
Page 25 and 26: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS prime minister.
Page 27 and 28: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Ha
Page 29 and 30: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israel Provides
Page 31 and 32: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israeli agricult
Page 33 and 34: WHY ISRAEL MATTERS Israeli High-Tec
Page 37 and 38: RELATIONSHIP Relationship—Key Pri
Page 39 and 40: RELATIONSHIP The United States Has
Page 41 and 42: RELATIONSHIP that providing militar
Page 43 and 44: RELATIONSHIP What Congress Has Done
Page 45 and 46: RELATIONSHIP Israel Is America’s
Page 47 and 48: RELATIONSHIP boosting Israel’s ro
Page 49 and 50: RELATIONSHIP cooperation between th
Page 51 and 52: RELATIONSHIP State, Local Officials
Page 55 and 56: RELATIONSHIP America’s Oil Depend
Page 57 and 58: RELATIONSHIP The United States and
Page 59 and 60: RELATIONSHIP oil through the deploy
Page 61 and 62: RELATIONSHIP The U.S.-Israel Econom
Page 63 and 64: RELATIONSHIP Apple, Google, Intel a
Page 65 and 66: RELATIONSHIP Israeli companies have
Page 67 and 68: RELATIONSHIP What Congress Has Done
Page 69 and 70:
ISRAEL AT RISK Why Israel Is at Ris
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ISRAEL AT RISK Iran: The Leading St
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TERRORIST BUILDUP IN GAZA Ashkelon
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ISRAEL AT RISK U.N. Security Counci
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ISRAEL AT RISK The Missile Threat I
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THE IRANIAN MISSILE THREAT BEL LARU
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ISRAEL AT RISK Syrian Weapons Arsen
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ISRAEL AT RISK What Congress Has Do
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ISRAEL AT RISK Iran Pursues Nukes,
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Page 89 and 90:
ISRAEL AT RISK A Region in Flux The
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ISRAEL AT RISK The Egyptian militar
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WHY ISRAEL MATTERS What Congress Ha
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ISRAEL AT RISK From Double Standard
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ISRAEL AT RISK repeatedly held “E
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ISRAEL AT RISK 2002 alone, Palestin
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Page 103 and 104:
FOREIGN AID Foreign Aid—Key Princ
Page 105 and 106:
FOREIGN AID U.S.-Israel Agreement A
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FOREIGN AID The most recent U.S.-pr
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INCREASED THREATS, INCREASED COSTS:
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FOREIGN AID Keeping America Safe, S
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FOREIGN AID Securing America, Stren
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FOREIGN AID Foreign aid plays a cri
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FOREIGN AID What Congress Has Done
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IRAN Iran—Key Principles PREVENT
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IRAN How a Nuclear Iran Would Under
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IRAN UNDERMINE AMERICA’S CREDIBIL
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IRAN purpose but to produce and tes
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IRAN In 2012, the Obama administrat
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IRAN A Terrorist Regime Iran is the
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IRAN The Islamic Revolutionary Guar
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IRAN What Congress Has Done to Coun
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IRAN The Regime Has a Long History
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IRAN What Congress Has Done to Oppo
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PEACE PROCESS The Peace Process—K
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PEACE PROCESS United States, Israel
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PEACE PROCESS a state in other U.N.
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PEACE PROCESS THE UNITED STATES SHO
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ISRAEL’S QUEST FOR PEACE Even bef
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PEACE PROCESS What Congress Has Don
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PEACE PROCESS Hamas: 25 Years of Te
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PEACE PROCESS right and real way to
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PEACE PROCESS What Congress Has Don
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SYRIA-LEBANON Syria and Lebanon—K
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SYRIA-LEBANON The Syrian Regime Has
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SYRIA-LEBANON can consolidate the m
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SYRIA-LEBANON ASSAD REJECTED U.S. O
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SYRIA-LEBANON What Congress Has Don
Page 167 and 168:
SYRIA-LEBANON Hizballah Serves as I
Page 169:
SYRIA-LEBANON What Congress Has Don
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