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Chizuk<br />
The story of <strong>Chanukah</strong> comes to teach us how history can take the<br />
most unlikely turns and produce the most improbable victors.<br />
SHAAREI TIKVAH/ CHANUKAH <strong>2009</strong><br />
almost overnight, and through the tattered Iron Curtain<br />
450,000 Jews exited to Israel. Within a decade, the <strong>Jewish</strong><br />
population of Israel had swelled by a booming 10%, and all<br />
mention of the demographic threat disappeared from the<br />
media.<br />
Now Phil, who dearly loves Israel, is convinced that we<br />
will commit political suicide. After the failure of Oslo and<br />
the near-fatal offers at Camp David, pro-Israel columnists in<br />
American media warned that if the U.S. and Europe continue<br />
to push Israel into dangerous concessions, the map of the<br />
Middle East which appears in Palestinian textbooks – with<br />
Israel totally absent – may yet prove accurate. Agreeing with<br />
them, Phil opines that Israel’s leaders lack the political will to<br />
take the steps necessary to disempower the Palestinian Authority.<br />
Without such blatant measures, Israel’s future is<br />
bleak.<br />
I cannot argue with Phil’s facts and figures, but I know<br />
that God is not bound by them. The story of <strong>Chanukah</strong><br />
comes to teach us how history can take the most unlikely<br />
turns and produce the most improbable victors.<br />
<strong>Chanukah</strong><br />
What would the experts of 167 B.C.E. have said about the<br />
chances of the old priest Mattathias and his family and<br />
friends defeating the mighty army of the Syrian Greek empire?<br />
I can see their pronouncements now:<br />
“An ultra-Orthodox priest and his reactionary compatriots<br />
have raised the banner of revolt against not only the prevailing<br />
rule of the Seleucid Empire, but also against all of<br />
modern Greek culture and enlightenment. This motley band<br />
of guerrilla fighters is outnumbered more than 4-1 by the Seleucid<br />
army, which boasts some 40,000 professional troops<br />
equipped with the cutting edge of military technology, as<br />
well as the ultimate weapon – a herd of elephants trained<br />
for battle, against which no warriors can stand.<br />
“The Maccabees, as this reactionary rebel force is called,<br />
are opposed not only by the considerable Greek population<br />
on the coastal plain, but also by a large proportion of the<br />
<strong>Jewish</strong> inhabitants, who have, over the last century and a half,<br />
adapted to the world-wide hegemony of Greek language,<br />
culture, and religion. Thus, the Maccabees have initiated a<br />
civil war, targeted at their own progressive fellow Jews, who<br />
are called Hellenists. As the Hellenists comprise the wealthiest<br />
and influential segments of <strong>Jewish</strong> society, the effort to<br />
unseat them is nothing less than preposterous.<br />
“In short, the attempt of the Maccabees to score a military<br />
victory, overthrew the progressive culture which dominates<br />
the whole world, and re-establish their antiquated<br />
religion on the soil of Judea is futile.”<br />
The pundits would have been accurate in their analysis.<br />
After all, who could have predicted that three years after issuing<br />
his rallying cry, “Follow me, all of you who are for God’s<br />
law and stand by the covenant,” Mattathias’s followers would<br />
reconquer Jerusalem, purify the Temple of its pagan desecrations,<br />
and reinstitute the Temple service? Although the<br />
total victory was hard-won – taking over twenty years and<br />
costing the lives of four out of five of Mattathias’s sons, the<br />
Maccabees ultimately triumphed over the Greeks.<br />
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