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Vol 1: The Bluets - Lackham Countryside Centre

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bluets</strong> 120<br />

Under the law at the time land was inherited by primogeniture that is by<br />

the eldest male. <strong>The</strong> advantage of this system is that the estates are not<br />

diluted and broken up as they are under the alternative of inheritances<br />

being distributed among all the children. Primogeniture is fine until there<br />

is no male heir from the first marriage. In that case,<br />

before about 1130 an inheritance descended only through one<br />

daughter or other female heir; after that it was to be divided<br />

equally between all valid female heirs. 524<br />

Hence when old lady Bluet 525<br />

died the estates would be divided<br />

between Margaret and Eleanor. Eleanor died on 28 th October 1348<br />

526<br />

Margaret had been given in marriage to William de Cusaunce,<br />

nephew of William de Cusaunce who had acquired the marriage<br />

rights in 1323 (see above), and they had a son Peter.<br />

Although it has been suggested that Margaret and William inherited<br />

after Eleanor‘s death, Boon 527 states that both Margaret and William<br />

died before Eleanor. This is probably correct, it is supported by the fact<br />

that, in Eleanor‘s inquisition, it is Eleanor junior and Peter de Cusaunce<br />

who are given as the heirs 528 . This is clear in all the county inquisitions:<br />

in that from Southampton 529 (taken at Basingstoke on 3 rd December<br />

524<br />

Kenny, G (1997) <strong>The</strong> Heiress as Fortune-Maker and Widow in Thirteenth-<br />

Century Anglo-Norman Ireland: Christiana de Marisco, Matilda de Lacy and<br />

the de Genevre brothers PaGes, Arts Postgraduate Research in Progress<br />

Faculty of Arts, University College Dublin, <strong>Vol</strong>ume 4, 1997 @<br />

http://www.ucd.ie/pages/97/kenny.html<br />

525<br />

Boon, GC (1989) St. Mary the Virgin, Silchester p9<br />

526<br />

Cal IPM vol IX Edw III (1916) no 104 pp91-93 Eleanor, late the wife of John<br />

Bluet. Inquisition for Wiltshire, taken at Hilmarton 1 December 22 Edw III<br />

527<br />

Boon, GC (1989) ibid<br />

528<br />

Cal IPM vol IX Edw III (1916) ibid<br />

529<br />

Cal IPM vol IX Edw III (1916) ibid Eleanor the wife of Edmund Baynard aged<br />

30 years and more and Peter, son of William de Cusaunce and Margaret his wife<br />

sister of the said Eleanor who is aged 19¾ years are the heirs of the said John<br />

Bluet

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