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Vol 1: The Bluets - Lackham Countryside Centre

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bluets</strong> 75<br />

surprising as William, and his younger brother Ralph (V), had been in<br />

wardship to Simon 318 . <strong>The</strong> battle of Evesham, at which de Montfort was<br />

killed, was fought on August 4 th 1265, and Ralph Bluet also perished<br />

there along with more than thirty other of de Montfort‘s knights 319 .<br />

Others events that might support a 1241- 1243 death date for Ralph IV<br />

come from Wiltshire. In 1241 a charter of Lacock Abbey refers to<br />

disputes between Abbess Ela and the parson of Lacock, i.e. of St<br />

Cyriac‘s church, one Roger Bluet 320 . He only appears in one other<br />

record and his origin is unknown. He may have been from a co-lateral line<br />

or related but this is unknown. In 1241 Roger Bluet was in dispute<br />

concerning a Mill with it's pond and a bridge built by the<br />

abbess... and a way on the south side of the monastery<br />

there…..<br />

It would seem that not only was the Mill causing problems but also the<br />

Abbey graveyard was blocking Robert‘s access to his lands south of the<br />

Abbey where he carried on agricultural activities:<br />

If the abbess cannot warrant the way across the<br />

graveyard of Lak[cock] for the business of Roger she shall<br />

find him a suitable way to the south of it, for coming and<br />

going to the fields and pastures with carts and ploughs for<br />

the convenient carrying on of his affairs<br />

It is not unlikely that there was some tension between the centuries-old<br />

St Cyriac‘s and the newly built Abbey. <strong>The</strong>re was some overlap in the<br />

Royalist forces led by Prince Edward (later Edward I) of England.<br />

318<br />

Crouch, D (2005) <strong>The</strong> Birth of Nobility: Constructing Aristocracy in England<br />

and France, 900-1300 p287 (from PRO KB26/131 membrane 8d)<br />

319<br />

Morris, M (2008) A Great and Terrible King ; Edward I and the Forging of<br />

Britain Hutchinson, London, p68 Evesham was a very bloody battle – Morris says<br />

that “Even before the first blow was struck Edward had let it be known that on<br />

this occasion the normal rules of chivalric warfare were to be suspended. No<br />

quarter was to be given, no surrender accepted….At least thirty of [de Monforts<br />

knights] were killed.. in an orgy of blood-letting not seen for centuries” . Morris<br />

provides a very clear and readable account of this turbulent period, highly<br />

recommended.<br />

320<br />

Rogers, KH (ed) (1978) Lacock Abbey Charters WRS 15 p 46 no 168<br />

dated very specifically to 11 Aug 1241

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