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Vol 1: The Bluets - Lackham Countryside Centre

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bluets</strong> 48<br />

Effectively this gave control to the Abbey, but they could not gain from it<br />

until the current priest died. Before this happened, Bishop Simon himself<br />

died, in 1315, at which time the appropriation of the Church was not<br />

finished 190 . <strong>The</strong> process was not actually completed until 1337 191<br />

<strong>The</strong> Manor of <strong>Lackham</strong> and the Abbey of Lacock had a very long history<br />

as neighbouring estates. An early antiquarian, Sir William Dugdale<br />

included the Abbey in his survey of Religious Houses in 1643<br />

Lacock in Wiltshire<br />

Founded by Ela Widow of William Longaspata, for Nuns,<br />

among whom she her self took the Habit, An 1236 and after<br />

became Abbess of this House. This William Longespee was<br />

Son of Henry the II and Earl of Rosmar and Salisbury in<br />

Right of Ela his Wife, descended from Walter de Ewrons, to<br />

whome King William gave the said Earldom of Salisbury 192 .<br />

<strong>The</strong> said Countess Ela founded two Monasteries in one day,<br />

viz. 16 Cal Mai, Anno. Dom. 1232. Namely Henton for<br />

Carthusians, and this Lacock for Canonesses. <strong>The</strong> said Ela<br />

became Abbess here, An 1240, resigned An 1257, died 1261<br />

aged 74.<br />

[Valued at 168l 9s 2d per Annum] 193<br />

Dugdale 194 says that she ordered the body to be buried in the abbey<br />

church at Lacock and that in his time the inscription still remains<br />

Bowles maintains that the memorial stone is to be found in<br />

the Cloisters, having been removed from the altar of the destroyed<br />

190<br />

Rogers KH (ed) (1978) Lacock Abbey Charters WRS 15 p21, no 40, dated 3 Jun<br />

1315<br />

191<br />

Clark-Maxwell (1904) On the Appropriation of Lacock Abbey WAM 33 Appendix<br />

XIV p374<br />

192<br />

Marsh AEW (1903) History of Calne p240 fn1<br />

Ela had a brother, Stephen, who became Justice of Ireland and Earl of Ulster in<br />

right of his wife. He was killed by the Irish in 1260 His remains were brought<br />

over to England for internment, his body being buried at Lacock and his heart at<br />

Bradenstoke<br />

193<br />

Dugdale, Sir W. (1643) Monasticon <strong>Vol</strong> II of the Canons Regular of St<br />

Augustin p170. This is not the 19th century, new edition<br />

194<br />

Dugdale, Sir W (1643) Monsaticon 1830 edition <strong>Vol</strong> VI p500

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