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The Status of Arts Education in Ohio's Public ... - Ohio Arts Council

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ENSURING SEQUENTIAL ARTS INSTRUCTION ACROSS GRADE LEVELS<br />

Provid<strong>in</strong>g access to the arts <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g sequential courses <strong>in</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

four arts discipl<strong>in</strong>es spann<strong>in</strong>g K-12 grade levels. Those courses establish and<br />

build on a foundation for understand<strong>in</strong>g and accomplishments <strong>in</strong> the arts.<br />

Clearly, the ODE data show that few <strong>Ohio</strong> students can access 13 years <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>struction <strong>in</strong> dance or<br />

drama/theatre. However, ODE data <strong>in</strong>dicate that 87 percent <strong>of</strong> districts <strong>in</strong> 2009-2010 reported<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g a sequence <strong>of</strong> courses spann<strong>in</strong>g k<strong>in</strong>dergarten through grade 12 <strong>in</strong> the visual arts and/or<br />

music.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to ODE data, 83 school districts (13 percent) did not enroll students <strong>in</strong> arts courses at<br />

every grade level between k<strong>in</strong>dergarten and 12th grade <strong>in</strong> 2009-2010. Fifty-one <strong>of</strong> those school<br />

districts enrolled at least one student <strong>in</strong> an arts course <strong>in</strong> 12 grades. In most cases, k<strong>in</strong>dergarten<br />

was the grade with zero students enrolled <strong>in</strong> arts courses.<br />

PROVIDING A WELL-ROUNDED ARTS EDUCATION<br />

Access to arts education <strong>in</strong>cludes opportunities for all students, especially those<br />

who aspire to careers <strong>in</strong> the arts and other creative <strong>in</strong>dustries, to develop a solid<br />

background and deep understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the arts.<br />

Based on course titles, <strong>Ohio</strong>’s public schools delivered 29 different courses <strong>in</strong> the arts <strong>in</strong> 2009-<br />

2010, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g enrollment <strong>in</strong> eight music courses, 17 courses <strong>in</strong> visual arts, 2 courses <strong>in</strong> dance<br />

and 2 courses <strong>in</strong> drama/theatre.<br />

While 97 percent or more <strong>of</strong> districts <strong>of</strong>fered visual arts (K-12) and <strong>in</strong>strumental and vocal music,<br />

22 <strong>of</strong> the other courses listed were available <strong>in</strong> less than 40 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s 612 school districts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> range <strong>of</strong> music and visual arts courses reported expanded after grade 5. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />

schools <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g courses <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>strumental music and vocal/choral music <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong> grades 5 and<br />

6, and rema<strong>in</strong>ed steady through high school. <strong>The</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> visual arts courses <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> grades 5, 6 and 7 and rema<strong>in</strong>ed steady through high school. <strong>The</strong> few dance and<br />

drama/theatre courses <strong>of</strong>fered were <strong>in</strong>troductory or broad at all grade levels.<br />

Table 4 (next page) shows the number and percentage <strong>of</strong> districts that reported <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g each <strong>of</strong><br />

the 29 courses.<br />

Note: <strong>The</strong> term ‘course’ refers to a unique arts course <strong>of</strong>fered with<strong>in</strong> a grade. If multiple schools<br />

<strong>in</strong> a district <strong>of</strong>fer a specific course <strong>in</strong> the same grade, that course would count only once; a<br />

course <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>in</strong> two grades would be counted twice. For example, Comprehensive Dance taught<br />

<strong>in</strong> grade 6 and Comprehensive Dance taught <strong>in</strong> Grade 7 would each be counted as a unique<br />

course, but each would be counted once, even if several schools <strong>in</strong> the district taught the course.<br />

<strong>Status</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s <strong>Public</strong> Schools 24

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