The Status of Arts Education in Ohio's Public ... - Ohio Arts Council
The Status of Arts Education in Ohio's Public ... - Ohio Arts Council
The Status of Arts Education in Ohio's Public ... - Ohio Arts Council
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FOREWORD<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong> Alliance for <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Education</strong> (OAAE), the <strong>Ohio</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Council</strong> (OAC) and the <strong>Ohio</strong><br />
Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> (ODE) are pleased to present <strong>The</strong> <strong>Status</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s<br />
<strong>Public</strong> Schools.<br />
This report builds on <strong>Ohio</strong>’s cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the strength <strong>of</strong> arts learn<strong>in</strong>g and its role <strong>in</strong><br />
school academic programs. It provides basel<strong>in</strong>e data for anyone seek<strong>in</strong>g a “big picture”<br />
understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> what the level <strong>of</strong> support for high-quality arts education has been among<br />
<strong>Ohio</strong>’s public schools and districts, how available resources are be<strong>in</strong>g used, and where<br />
additional resources and efforts may be needed. It addresses key elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s arts<br />
education <strong>in</strong>frastructure, particularly people, resources and policies at the local level that affect<br />
delivery <strong>of</strong> arts <strong>in</strong>struction and allocation <strong>of</strong> resources to arts education. Anyone who makes<br />
decisions that could affect K-12 students’ access to arts education and their cont<strong>in</strong>ued progress <strong>in</strong><br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>, about and through the arts should read this report. That <strong>in</strong>cludes teachers—those who<br />
provide arts <strong>in</strong>struction and their colleagues who work with them to improve educational quality.<br />
It <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>in</strong>dividuals and organizations that advocate for access and quality <strong>in</strong> arts education,<br />
support the arts, conduct educational research and provide staff development to schools. F<strong>in</strong>ally,<br />
it <strong>in</strong>cludes those who shape policy and legislation, fund programs and lead <strong>in</strong>itiatives.<br />
New Jersey-based Quadrant <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Research (Quadrant)—a national leader <strong>in</strong> arts<br />
education research, analysis and market <strong>in</strong>telligence—led the data collection and analysis.<br />
Leaders from the OAAE, OAC and ODE discussed the results at length and worked as a team<br />
to guide the development <strong>of</strong> this report.<br />
Quadrant began the study <strong>in</strong> January 2010 by analyz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ODE data on all <strong>Ohio</strong> public schools to reveal common<br />
characteristics and differences across the landscape <strong>of</strong> arts<br />
education <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>. Quadrant analyzed ODE data on 3,327<br />
schools, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g 2,969 traditional public schools <strong>in</strong> 612<br />
school districts and 246 community schools.<br />
<strong>The</strong> second phase was the onl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>Status</strong> Survey, which was<br />
open to all <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s public schools from April through<br />
August 2010. Sixteen percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s public schools—<br />
542 schools serv<strong>in</strong>g approximately 295,000 <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s 1.8<br />
million students—responded to the <strong>Status</strong> Survey.<br />
Traditional public schools<br />
are part <strong>of</strong> local school<br />
systems that are governed<br />
by local boards <strong>of</strong><br />
education.<br />
Community schools <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Ohio</strong> are publicly funded<br />
and publicly accountable<br />
schools run by nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
educational organizations.<br />
Also known as “public<br />
charter schools,” community<br />
schools are authorized<br />
under ORC §3314.<br />
This report presents f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs based on analysis <strong>of</strong> both the ODE data and the responses to the<br />
<strong>Status</strong> Survey. <strong>The</strong> two data sources told the same general story. Responses to the survey<br />
added more depth to some <strong>of</strong> the ODE data and produced additional <strong>in</strong>formation about arts<br />
education programs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s public schools. (Additional details on methodology appear on<br />
page 66.)<br />
<strong>Status</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s <strong>Public</strong> Schools 1