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Accommodating High Levels of Variable Generation - NERC

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Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Power Systems & <strong>Variable</strong> <strong>Generation</strong><br />

Figure 2.9: Parabolic trough CSP plant on a sunny day (Sampling time <strong>of</strong> 10 sec.)<br />

Figure 2.10: Parabolic trough CSP plant on a partly-cloudy day (Sampling time <strong>of</strong> 10 sec.)<br />

CSPs described in this section use existing steam-turbine generator designs. The performance <strong>of</strong><br />

the steam-turbine generator is well known and understood from both a steady state and<br />

dynamic/transient perspective.<br />

Solar thermal plants can be expected to be deployed as central stations with transmission (or subtransmission)<br />

interconnections. CSPs may also achieve similar economies <strong>of</strong> scale as turbinegenerators<br />

when their electrical output approaches 50 MW. However, CSPs reach practical<br />

limits, in terms <strong>of</strong> scale, for individual turbine-generator ratings <strong>of</strong> around 250 MW. There is<br />

little application for distributed concentrating solar thermal generation.<br />

<strong>Accommodating</strong> <strong>High</strong> <strong>Levels</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Variable</strong> <strong>Generation</strong> 26

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