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Soton Equity and Trusts - alastairhudson.com

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) The specific rule for current bank accounts<br />

*Clayton’s Case (1816) 1 Mer 572 - first in, first out w.r.t current accounts<br />

c) The retreat from Clayton’s Case in relation to current bank accounts<br />

Re Ontario Securities Commission (1985) 30 DLR (4d) 30 - proportionate share.<br />

Re Registered Securities [1991] 1 NZLR 545<br />

**Barlow Clowes International v. Vaughan [1992] 4 All ER 22, [1992] BCLC 910, per<br />

Woolf LJ:<br />

There is no reason in law or justice why his depredations upon the fund should not<br />

be borne equally between [the parties]. To throw all the loss upon one, through the<br />

mere chance of his being earlier in time, is irrational <strong>and</strong> arbitrary, <strong>and</strong> is equally a<br />

fiction as the rule in Clayton’s Case. When the law adopts a fiction, it is, or at least<br />

it should be, for some purpose of justice. To adopt it here is to apportion a<br />

<strong>com</strong>mon misfortune through a test which has no relation whatever to the justice of<br />

the case.<br />

**Russell-Cooke Trust Co v Prentis [2003] 2 All ER 478<br />

Commerzbank AG v IMB Morgan plc [2004] EWHC 2771<br />

Birks [1993] LMCLQ 218<br />

d) Tracing into pension fund rights<br />

Clark v Cutl<strong>and</strong> [2003] 4 All ER 733, [2003] EWCA Civ 810<br />

Cf. Foskett v McKeown [2000] 3 All ER 97<br />

4. Loss of right to trace<br />

Reading: Hudson, para 19.5.5<br />

Roscoe v. Winder [1915] 1 Ch. 62 - cannot claim more than lowest intermediate balance.<br />

*Bishopsgate Investment Management v. Homan [1995] Ch 211<br />

Ultraframe (UK) Ltd v Fielding [2005] EWHC 1638 (Ch), [2005] All ER (D) 397<br />

Re BA Peters plc, Atkinson v Moriarty [2008] EWCA Civ 1604, [2010] 1 BCLC 142, [15],<br />

per Lord Neuberger<br />

5. Theft<br />

Reading: Hudson, section 19.8.3<br />

Bishopsgate v. Maxwell [1993] Ch 1, 70 - stolen money can be traced in equity<br />

Westdeutsche L<strong>and</strong>esbank v. Islington (supra) L. B-W: ‘I agree that stolen monies are traceable in<br />

equity.’<br />

86

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