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FY2010 - Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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Seed Money Fund—<br />

Biosciences Division<br />

Nafion membrane. A carbon cloth was used as the anode material. This device was used in the anaerobic<br />

chamber and inoculated with a electrogenic consortium from acetate-fed MFCs. A load of 250 ohms was<br />

used between the anode and the cathode. A small current was observed after incubation for 3 days at<br />

room temperature, indicating growth of electrogenic organisms. Sufficient growth of cells was not<br />

observed to enable visual observation, so a second plate with controlled voltage, air diffusion, and<br />

nondisposable material was made. This plate was operated using an air cathode and resulted in significant<br />

growth of microorganisms on the anode electrode surface. The microbial biofilms were examined under<br />

microscope and appeared to be made up of homogeneous colonies of organisms. Further purification can<br />

be done by repeated streaking on the BEC plates. Thus, the utility of the plate in growing and isolating<br />

electrogens from anode consortia was demonstrated. The plate has potential to be used in understanding<br />

microbial and protein diversity of extracellular electron transfer-capable microorganisms in projects such<br />

as the Permafrost project and others via omics and imaging technologies resident at ORNL.<br />

181

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