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FY2010 - Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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05201 Development of Novel Biocatalysts for the Production of Fuels and Chemicals from<br />

Synthesis Gas ............................................................................................................................ 96<br />

05221 A Systems Biology Approach to Study Metabolic and Energetic Interdependencies in<br />

the Ignicoccus–Nanoarchaeum System .................................................................................... 97<br />

05256 Developing a Systems Biology Approach for Linking Genetic and Environmental<br />

Constraints to Primary Productivity in Model and Nonmodel Species .................................... 99<br />

05481 Novel Zeolitic Carbon Support for Catalytic Bioethanol Production ..................................... 100<br />

05548 Catalytic Conversion of Lignin Feedstocks for Bioenergy Applications ............................... 102<br />

05572 Mitigation of Atmospheric CO 2 through Management of Woody Biomass ........................... 103<br />

05833 Harnessing Nitrogen and Sulfur Cycles to Develop Microbial Consortia for<br />

Consolidated Bioprocessing ................................................................................................... 104<br />

ADVANCED ENERGY SYSTEMS ...................................................................................................... 107<br />

05214 Development of Cermet High-Level-Waste Forms ................................................................ 107<br />

05224 Investigation of Molten Salt Thermal Performance in Pebble Beds Using Unique<br />

Heating Techniques ................................................................................................................ 109<br />

05266 Liquid-Membrane-Facilitated Solvent Extraction for Americium Separation from<br />

Spent Nuclear Fuel ................................................................................................................. 110<br />

05349 Variable Valve Actuation to Enable Highly Efficient Engines .............................................. 111<br />

05369 Design of Evanescent-Wave Power Transfer for Parked and Moving Hybrid Electric<br />

Vehicles .................................................................................................................................. 112<br />

05424 Revolutionary Radiation Transport for Next-Generation Predictive Multiphysics<br />

Modeling and Simulation ....................................................................................................... 114<br />

05469 The Eastern United States as a Test Bed for Smart Grid Technologies: A Virtual<br />

Power System Enabled by Ultrascale Computing .................................................................. 115<br />

05470 Microelectromechanical Systems–Based Pyroelectric Thermal Energy Scavengers<br />

and Coolers ............................................................................................................................. 116<br />

05531 Plasma Heating to Enable Fusion Energy Plasma Material Interface Research ..................... 118<br />

05556 Highly Efficient Refrigeration Systems Based on Advanced Magnetocaloric Materials ....... 119<br />

05840 Closing Technology Gaps with the Development of Advanced Fusion<br />

Experimental Facilities ........................................................................................................... 120<br />

EMERGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE BIOENERGY .................... 123<br />

05200 Evolution and Optimization of the Biofuel Supply Chain ...................................................... 123<br />

05238 Spatiotemporal Data Mining Framework for Monitoring Biomass at Regional and<br />

Global Scales .......................................................................................................................... 124<br />

05557 Decision Support for Secure and Sustainable Bioenergy System .......................................... 126<br />

UNDERSTANDING CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT: ENERGY, CARBON, AND WATER ........... 129<br />

05212 Uncertainty Assessment and Reduction for Climate Extremes and Climate<br />

Change Impacts ...................................................................................................................... 129<br />

05232 Decadal Prediction of the Earth System after Major Volcanic Eruptions .............................. 131<br />

05241 Prognostic Land-Use and Land-Cover Change for a Coupled Climate–<br />

Biogeochemistry Model .......................................................................................................... 132<br />

05482 Climate Change Impacts on Energy Infrastructure ................................................................. 134<br />

05501 Enabling Plant Systems Biology Investigations for Carbon Cycling and<br />

Biosequestration Research ...................................................................................................... 135<br />

05528 Enhancing Climate Impact Integrated Assessment for Water through<br />

Climate Informatics ................................................................................................................ 136<br />

05893 Economic Losses Associated with Climate Extremes under Conditions of Climatic<br />

and Socioeconomic Change .................................................................................................... 137<br />

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