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Snow Leopard Survival Strategy - Panthera

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times the minimal wage of the offender or 2 years imprisonment.<br />

However, similar to other range states law<br />

enforcement especially in the field of nature protection<br />

is low in Uzbekistan (E. Kreuzberg-Mukhina, IUCN<br />

National Committee/Academy of Science, Uzbekistan,<br />

in litt. to TRAFFIC, 2002).<br />

Country Strategies and Action<br />

Plans<br />

<strong>Snow</strong> <strong>Leopard</strong> Action Plans or Strategies exist for<br />

three countries at the present time. (See page 62 for a<br />

discussion of how the SLSS can be best used to aid in Action<br />

Planning for snow leopards in other range states).<br />

Mongolia:<br />

The Mongolian <strong>Snow</strong> <strong>Leopard</strong> Conservation Plan<br />

(McCarthy 2000) was developed in 1999 after consultation<br />

with stakeholders and in cooperation with agencies<br />

of the Mongolian government (Ministry for Nature and<br />

Environment, National Endangered Species Commission,<br />

Nature Conservation Agency, and Academy of<br />

Sciences). Although accepted and signed by all cooperators,<br />

to be recognized as official policy by the present<br />

government of Mongolia, the plan must be discussed and<br />

approved at the National Endangered Species Commission<br />

of Mongolia. ISLT and WWF-Mongolia are working<br />

to elevate the Plan within the appropriate government<br />

organizations.<br />

Pakistan:<br />

Government agencies, conservation NGOs, and other<br />

stakeholders met in spring 2001 to develop a Strategic<br />

Plan for the Conservation of <strong>Snow</strong> <strong>Leopard</strong>s in Pakistan.<br />

The planning process was led by WWF- Pakistan. The<br />

Strategic Plan has been distributed to relevant stakeholders<br />

and is already serving as a guiding tool for agencies<br />

and organizations participating in the conservation of<br />

snow leopards. The objectives of the plan include; providing<br />

information on major conservation issues of snow<br />

leopard in Pakistan, providing guidelines on resolving<br />

controversial issues in relation to the conservation of<br />

snow leopard, providing a strategic framework for the<br />

collection and use of information in the conservation of<br />

snow leopard on long term basis, and providing a basis<br />

for close collaboration between range-states in the conservation<br />

of snow leopard. The Plan has been approved<br />

at various levels of government and is now awaiting final<br />

ratification by the National Council for Conservation of<br />

Wildlife, at which point it will become official policy of<br />

the government of Pakistan. This action is expected before<br />

the end of 2003.<br />

Russia:<br />

A <strong>Strategy</strong> for Conservation of the <strong>Snow</strong> <strong>Leopard</strong>s<br />

in the Russian Federation has recently been developed<br />

by a working group comprised of representatives of the<br />

Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation,<br />

representatives of state and environmental authorities of<br />

the republics Altai, Khakasia, Tyva, Krasnoyarsk region,<br />

Commission on Large Carnivores of the Theriological<br />

Society of the Russian Academy of Sciences and WWF<br />

Russia. The strategy has been approved by the Conservation<br />

of Biodiversity Section of the Scientific Technical<br />

Council of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the<br />

Russian Federation. The <strong>Strategy</strong> was approved by the<br />

Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation<br />

in December 2001. A more specific Action Plan will follow.<br />

Nepal:<br />

A <strong>Snow</strong> <strong>Leopard</strong> Conservation Action Plan has been<br />

drafted for Nepal for the Department of National Parks<br />

and Wildlife Conservation – Ministry of Forests and Soil<br />

Conservation of His Majesty’s Government of Nepal in<br />

collaboration with WWF Nepal Program and King Mahendra<br />

Trust for Nature Conservation. The conservation<br />

action plan was developed based on a synthesis of literature,<br />

on-going monitoring activities, information through<br />

field reports, and consultation with local stakeholders,<br />

particularly those concerned with livestock development<br />

and conservation of the snow leopard in Nepal. The goal<br />

of the action plan is to continue Nepal’s credible effort to<br />

maintain viable populations of the snow leopard, minimize<br />

habitat fragmentation, resolve conflict with resident<br />

communities and thus maintain ecosystem integrity of<br />

the Nepal Himalaya.<br />

The <strong>Snow</strong> <strong>Leopard</strong> Conservation Action Plan for<br />

Nepal has been submitted to His Majesty’s Government<br />

of Nepal and is currently awaiting further directives for<br />

its endorsement.<br />

Copies of the Mongolia, Pakistan and Russia plans<br />

can be found on the SLSS website or requested from<br />

ISLT.<br />

28 | SNOW LEOPARD SURVIVAL STRATEGY

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