Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered - The Preterist Archive
Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered - The Preterist Archive
Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered - The Preterist Archive
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Surely [they are the to]t of Darkness. <strong>The</strong>ir punishment (5) will be the eternal Pit. Amen. Amen. And<br />
cursed be the Evi[1] One [in all] of his dominions, and damned be (6) all the sons of Bel[ial] in all<br />
their times of service until their consummation [forever. Amen. Amen.'] (7) And [they are to repeat<br />
and say, 'Cursed be you, Angel of the Pit and Spir[it of Destruction in al[1] the schemes of [your]<br />
gu[ilty] inclination, (8) [and in all the abominable [purposes] and counsel of [your] Wick[edness. And<br />
damned be you in [your] [sinful] d[omi]n[ion] (9) [and in your wicked and guilty rule,] together with<br />
all the abom[inations of She]ol and [the reproach of the P]it, (10) [and with the humiliations of<br />
destruction, with [no remnant and no forgiveness, in the fury of [God's] wrath [for]ever [and ever.]<br />
Amen. A[men.] (11) [And cursed be al]1 who perform their [Evil schemes,] who establish your Evil<br />
purposes [in their hearts against] (12) Go[d's Covenant,] so as to [reject the words of those who see]<br />
his [Tru]th, and exchange the Judge[ments of the Torah . . .]<br />
<strong>The</strong> Splendour of the Spirits<br />
Manuscript B Fragment 1 (1) . . . as the[ir] teachers . . . (2) their . . . their honor . . . (3) their Glory, the<br />
doors of their wonders . . . (4) the Angels of fire and the Spirits of cloud . . . (5) [the] embroidered<br />
[Splen]dor of the Spirits of the Holy of Hol[ies . . .] (6) and firmaments of the Holy [of Holies . . .] (7)<br />
months with all [their] festivals . . . (8) the Glorious Name of Yo[ur] God . . . (9) and all the servants of<br />
Ho[liness . . .] (10) in the Perfection of th[eir] works . . . (11) in [their] wond[rous] Temples . . . (12)<br />
[a]ll [their] servant[s . . .] (13) Your Holiness in the habitat[ion of . . .]<br />
Fragment 2 (1) . . . them, and they shall bless Your Holy Name with blessing[s . . . (2) and they shall<br />
bless] You, all creatures of flesh in unison, whom [You] have creat[ed . . . (3) beasts and birds and<br />
reptiles and the fish of the seas, and all . . . (4) [Y]ou have created them all anew . . .<br />
Fragment 3 (13) . . . <strong>The</strong> Holy Spirit [sett]led upon His Messiah . . .<br />
42. Baptismal Hymn (4Q414)<br />
On the heels of this text, we come upon a series of fragments relating to baptism. By baptism, of<br />
course, the reader should realize that the proponents of this literature did not necessarily mean<br />
anything different from traditional Jewish ritual immersion. <strong>The</strong> terminologies are synonymous,<br />
though the emphasis on baptismal procedures at Qumran is extraordinary. This can be seen not only in<br />
texts such as the one represented by these fragments and the well-known Community Rule,iii,1-4,<br />
which in describing baptism makes reference to 'the Holy Spirit', but also the sheer number of ritual<br />
immersion facilities at the actual ruins of Qumran - if these can be safely associated with the<br />
movement responsible for this literature.<br />
Once again, one is confronted with the vocabulary of 'Glory', this time in terms of 'a law of Glory'<br />
(4.3), as well as, if our reconstruction is correct, 'the purity of Righteousness' or 'Justification' (4.4).<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is reference to 'making atonement for us', being 'cleansed from pollution' as one 'enters the<br />
water', and the usual 'Laws of your Holiness' and 'Truth of Your Covenant'. <strong>The</strong>re is also an interesting<br />
allusion to a 'Jewish woman', which parallels the reference to 'a Jewish man' in the calendrical texts,<br />
and shows the extent to which the usage 'Jew' had already taken hold in Palestine in the first century<br />
BC and the first century AD.