Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered - The Preterist Archive

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again heavy with portentousness for early Christian history. The 'justification' referred to has, of course, to do with 'walking according to the Laws', a typically 'Jamesian' (as opposed to 'Pauline') notion of justification. It is encountered across the spectrum of Qumran documents - for instance, at the end of the Second Letter on Works Righteousness in Chapter 6 below and in the definition of 'the sons of Zadok' above. Again, the nationalist, Law-oriented nature of the apocalypse should be clear, but the last line is portentous too. We have read the word mashuah in it as 'anointed', but it could just as easily be read 'Mashiah' - Messiah (i and ulo being interchangeable in Qumran epigraphy) - which then adds to the weightiness of the text. However this may be, that this text is now moving into some concept of 'Kingdom' or 'Kingship', possibly that 'Kingdom' in Dan. 2:44 mentioned above 'that will never be destroyed', is self-evident.
Translation Fragment 1 (1) ... to the beloved one ... (2) the beloved one ... (3) in the tent . . . (4) they did not know . . . (5) burning of fire . . . (6) and the peoples of the ... arose ... (7) spoke to the first, saying ...(8) flames, and He will send the first Angel . . . (9) drying up. And he smote the Tree of Evil... Fragment 2 Column 1 (2) [... the mo]on and the stars (3)... the years (4)... he fled in (5) ... the polluted (one) (6) ... the harlots(?) Fragment 2 Column 2 (2) And he destroyed him, and ...(3) and swallowed up all the uncircumcised, and it ...(4) And they were justified, and walked according to the L[aws . . . (5) anointed with the oil of the Kingship of ... Notes (I) The Messiah of Heaven and Earth (4Q5 2 1) Previous Discussion: R. H. Eisenman, 'A Messianic Vision', Biblical Archaeology Review Nov/Dec (1991) p. 65. Photographs: PAM 43.604, ER 1551. (2) The Messianic Leader (Nasi-4Q285) Previous Discussions: None. A discussion, taking as its starting point our announcement of this text in November 1991: G. Vermes, 'The Oxford Forum for Qumran Research Seminar on the Rule of War from Cave 4 (4Q285)' will be forthcoming in the Journal of Jewish Studies. Photographs: PAM 43.285 and 43.325, ER 1321 and 1352. (3) The Servants of Darkness (4Q57 I) Previous Discussions: None. Photographs: PAM 42.914 and 43.551, ER 1054 (43.551 not listed). The DSSIP lists the text as 4QM(g). (4) The Birth of Noah (4Q534 - 5 36) Previous Discussions: J. Starcky, 'Un texte messianique araméen de la grotte 4 de Qumrân', École des langues orientales anciennes de l'Institut Catholique de Paris: Mémorial du cinquantenaire 1914 -1964 (Paris: Bloud et Gay, 1964) 51-66; Milik, Books of Enoch, 56. Photographs: PAM 4 3.572 (bottom), 43.575, 43.590 and 43.591, ER 1520, 1523, 1537 and 1538. Our Fragment 1 is an eclectic text based on Birth of Noah Manuscripts C and D. Fragment 2 represents portions of Manuscript D. Fragment 3 has been known as 4QMessAram; it is not certain - merely probable that it is a third copy of the Birth
Page 1 and 2: Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered by Rober
Page 3 and 4: ● ● Index (Removed) Plates Pict
Page 5 and 6: The Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered The
Page 7 and 8: Introduction Why should anyone be i
Page 9 and 10: consignments, then more insistently
Page 11 and 12: Texts and fragments are translated
Page 13 and 14: entire corpus of pictures completel
Page 15 and 16: 'Perfection of the Way' and 'zeal f
Page 17 and 18: as Judgement' throughout, so that t
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 - Messianic and Visionary
Page 21: He is to a certain extent a superna
Page 25 and 26: 1991. Since then much discussion ha
Page 27: Chapter 3 below. Not only is it use
Page 30 and 31: [the sl]ai[n of the] Kitti[m] . . .
Page 32 and 33: Translation Fragment 1 (1) ... the
Page 34: Covenant' incumbent on all 'the Rig
Page 37 and 38: a book of the utmost importance for
Page 39 and 40: presumably an Angel - possibly even
Page 43 and 44: Translation Column 2 (9)...sixteen
Page 45: Righteous), etc. These themes shoul
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 2 - Prophets and Pseudo-Pro
Page 51: this document, are also the backbon
Page 54 and 55: person, where it would appear to be
Page 56 and 57: Fragment 3 (1)...(2)... the Lord, a
Page 59 and 60: Translation Fragment 1 (1) and my p
Page 61 and 62: kingdoms (see also the Vision of th
Page 63 and 64: Translation (1)... Daniel befo[re..
Page 65 and 66: God, War Scroll, etc.., whether tak
Page 68 and 69: Translation Fragment 1 Column 1 (5)
Page 70 and 71: araméens de Qumran 4', Revue Bibli
Page 72 and 73: another example of rewriting and de
Page 74 and 75: analysis of the scheme of this cale
Page 76 and 77: as yet been revealed. The Damascus
Page 78: Put another way, one has irrefutabl
Page 81 and 82: Column 1 (1) in the 480th [year] of
Page 83 and 84: this are important, as is the provo
Page 85 and 86: Translation Column 1 (Fragments 1 a
Page 87 and 88: 18. Enochic Book Of Giants (4Q532)
Page 89 and 90: Translation Fragment 1 (1) . . . al
Page 91 and 92: son, on the day of the festival of
Page 93 and 94: Translation Column 2 (or later) (1)
Page 95 and 96: (references are to primeval dates,
Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 4 - Calendrical Texts and P
Page 99:
(9) Jeshua, (10) Shecaniah, (11) El
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secon[d] (year): The first lunar mo
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[Remembrance]. In H[uppah is the Da
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the thirtieth = the seventh of the
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confirms 'were dominated in all thi
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Fragment 2 (1) [. . . the four]th [
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[On the sixteenth is the Sabbath of
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determined the name according to th
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third, the sign of Shecaniah;] (2)
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Previous Discussions: J. T. Milik,
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In 2 Chr. 16:4 Abel Mayin is design
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Fragment 1 Column 2 (8) [Your] a[ye
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The use of the word 'swallow' in Co
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you will rejoice [in your God. Now]
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upper-class establishment and the m
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30. Testament Of Amram (4Q543, 545-
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Translation Manuscript C Column 1 (
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The surviving portions of the Qumra
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Translation Column 2 (or later) (1)
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particular, is important, when it c
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Translation Column 1 (1) [The word]
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Translation Fragment 1 (2) . . . wi
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the word 'Satan' and further adumbr
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Translation Column 1 (1) [Now, hear
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Angel around . . . (5) a Wat[cher]
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Chapter 6 - Works Reckoned as Right
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of the Second Letter looks very lik
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tangible throughout the document. H
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issue of gifts from Gentiles. Also,
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a sabbath; (100) on the tenth (101)
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36. The Second Letter On Works Reck
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Translation (2) . . . because they
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the Way in the wilderness'. The ref
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lood of her purification. [She shou
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Translation Fragment 1 Column 1 (1)
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39. Laws Of The Red Heifer (Purity
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un]clean until the eve[n]ing. The m
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guilty of breaking it all.' This pa
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'exact sense of the Law'. The actua
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(37) A Pleasing Fragrance (Halakhah
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Merkabah mysticism. It is a work of
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Secrets', 'secret Truth', 'Treasure
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Surely [they are the to]t of Darkne
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. (5) Your Holiness . . . (6) you h
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published Hymns from Cave 1 by the
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Translation Fragment 1 (1) . . . Un
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'obscure Mysteries' - even 'the Mys
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Translation The Eternal Planting Fr
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destroyed, and the sons of Wickedne
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e covered, but by your arbitration
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Chapter 8 - Divination, Magic and M
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was slowly moving in relation to th
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Translation Fragment 1 (5) [and on
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Translation Column 1 (Fragments 1-4
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Translation Fragment 1 Column 1 (1)
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Translation Fragment 1 (1) Ham and
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It will be recalled that the term '
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Way], and also to mix the . . . (7)
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imaginary or allegorical; or about
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we have seen, in i.6-7 of the Damas
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Previous Discussion: J. Starcky, 'L
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Text 33 Text 34 Text35a Text 33: Th
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