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Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive

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20:4<br />

been the attempt to grab the robe <strong>of</strong> political power<br />

before it has been bestowed.<br />

This whole issue has been thoughtfully explored in an<br />

excellent essay by James Jordan, and the best service I<br />

can provide the interested reader at this point is simply<br />

to refer him to it. 25 Jordan concludes his study with<br />

these words: “When we are ready, God will give the<br />

robe to us. That He has not done so proves that we are<br />

not ready. Asserting our readiness will not fool Him.<br />

Let us pray that He does not crush us by giving us such<br />

authority before we are ready for it. Let us plan for our<br />

great-grandchildren to be ready for it. Let us go about<br />

our business, acquiring wisdom in family, church, state,<br />

and business, and avoiding confrontations with the<br />

powers that be . . . . For as sure as Christ is risen from<br />

the grave and is ascended to regal glory on high, so sure<br />

it is that His saints will inherit the kingdom and rule in<br />

His name, when the time is right.” 26 When the time is<br />

right.<br />

St. John tells us that, in addition to the enthroned<br />

elders, he saw those whom the elders represent: First,<br />

the souls <strong>of</strong> those who had been beheaded because <strong>of</strong><br />

the Testimony <strong>of</strong> Jesus and because <strong>of</strong> the Word <strong>of</strong><br />

God. This expression is almost identical to his<br />

description <strong>of</strong> the martyrs underneath the altar:<br />

I saw . . . the souls <strong>of</strong> those who had been slain because<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Word <strong>of</strong> God, and because <strong>of</strong> the Testimony they had<br />

maintained. (6:9)<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a significant difference, however: the use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

word beheaded. While most commentators are surely<br />

correct in seeing this as a general reference to all the<br />

martyrs for the Faith (by whatever means they were<br />

slain), we should attempt to do justice to St. John’s<br />

choice <strong>of</strong> this particular term. <strong>The</strong> Greek verb<br />

(pelekizo – ) is not used anywhere else in the Bible, but the<br />

act <strong>of</strong> beheading is mentioned, under a synonym<br />

(apokephalizo – ), in Matthew 14:10, Mark 6:16,27, and<br />

Luke 9:9. <strong>The</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> the beheading, <strong>of</strong> course, was<br />

John the Baptizer, the last <strong>of</strong> the Old Covenant<br />

prophets and the Forerunner <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ. As the<br />

latter-day Elijah (Mal. 4:5; Matt. 11:14; 17:10-13; Luke<br />

1:17), he summed up the message <strong>of</strong> all the preceding<br />

witnesses: “For all the prophets and the Law prophesied<br />

until John” (Matt. 11:13). It seems likely, therefore,<br />

that St. John is here drawing our attention to the fact<br />

that the Old Covenant witnesses, symbolized by John<br />

the Forerunner, are to be counted among the faithful<br />

martyrs who “live and reign with Christ.”<br />

A question immediately arises: Did the Old Covenant<br />

faithful really bear the Testimony <strong>of</strong> Jesus? It is striking<br />

that St. John uncharacteristically emphasizes the name<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jesus, as if to highlight the specifically Christian<br />

standing <strong>of</strong> these “beheaded” witnesses. And the New<br />

Testament rings clear that, like John, all the Old<br />

Covenant witnesses were Forerunners <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ,<br />

testifying <strong>of</strong> Him:<br />

And He said to them, “O foolish men and slow <strong>of</strong> heart<br />

to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not<br />

necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and to enter<br />

into His glory?” And beginning with Moses and from all the<br />

prophets, He explained to them the things concerning<br />

Himself in all the Scriptures. (Luke 24:25-27)<br />

Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father; the<br />

one who accuses you is Moses, in whom you have set your<br />

hope. For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me; for he<br />

wrote <strong>of</strong> Me. (John 5:45-46)<br />

Of Him all the prophets bear witness that through His<br />

name everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness <strong>of</strong><br />

sins. (Acts 10:43)<br />

Paul, a bondservant <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ, called as an apostle,<br />

set apart for the Gospel <strong>of</strong> God, which He promised<br />

beforehand through His prophets in the holy Scriptures<br />

concerning His Son . . . . (Rom. 1:1-3)<br />

But now apart from the Law the righteousness <strong>of</strong> God has<br />

been manifested, being witnessed by the Law and the<br />

Prophets, even the righteousness <strong>of</strong> God through faith in<br />

Jesus Christ to all and on all those who believe. (Rom. 3:21-<br />

22)<br />

<strong>The</strong> ranks <strong>of</strong> those who reign with Christ are also filled<br />

by the New Covenant faithful, the overcomers <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

John’s day who also bore the Testimony <strong>of</strong> Jesus: those<br />

who had not worshiped the Beast or his image, and<br />

had not received the mark upon their forehead and<br />

upon their hand (cf. 1:2, 9; 2:13; 12:9-11, 17; 15:2;<br />

19:10). All these lived and reigned with Christ for a<br />

thousand years. Man’s life has always fallen short <strong>of</strong> a<br />

thousand years: Adam lived 930 years (Gen. 5:5), and<br />

Methuselah, whose life was the longest recorded in the<br />

Bible, lived only 969 years before he died in the Great<br />

Flood (Gen. 5:27). 27 If his heirs had been faithful,<br />

David’s kingdom should have endured “forever” –<br />

meaning that it should have lasted a thousand years,<br />

until the Coming <strong>of</strong> Christ (2 Sam. 7:8-29; 1 Chron.<br />

17:7-27; 2 Chron. 13:5; 21:7; Ps. 89:19-37; Isa. 9:7;<br />

16:5; Jer. 30:9; Ezek. 34:23-24; Hos. 3:5; Luke 1:32-33);<br />

but, again, man fell short. No one was able to bring in<br />

“the Millennium” – the Thousand-Year Kingdom –<br />

until the Son <strong>of</strong> God appeared as the Son <strong>of</strong> Man (the<br />

Second Adam) and Son <strong>of</strong> David. He obtained the<br />

Kingdom for all His people.<br />

Does this reign <strong>of</strong> the saints take place in heaven or on<br />

25. James B. Jordan, “Rebellion, Tyranny, and Dominion in the Book <strong>of</strong><br />

Genesis,” in Gary North, ed., Tactics <strong>of</strong> Christian Resistance, Christianity and<br />

Civilization No. 3 (Tyler, TX: Geneva Ministries, 1983), pp. 38-80.<br />

26. Ibid., p. 74. In this connection, Jordan’s remarks on the so-called “patriotic”<br />

tax-resistance movement are also worth repeating: “We must keep in mind<br />

that the pagan is primarily interested in power. This means that the<br />

maintenance <strong>of</strong> force (the draft) and the seizure <strong>of</strong> money (excessive<br />

taxation) are <strong>of</strong> absolute primary interest to him. If we think these are the<br />

most important things, then we will make them the point <strong>of</strong> resistance<br />

(becoming ‘tax patriots’ or some such thing). To think this way is to think<br />

like pagans. For the Christian, the primary things are righteousness (priestly<br />

guarding) and diligent work (kingly dominion). Generally speaking, the<br />

pagans don’t care how righteous we are, or how hard we work, so long as they<br />

get their tax money. This is why the Bible everywhere teaches to go along<br />

with oppressive taxation, and nowhere hints at the propriety <strong>of</strong> tax<br />

resistance” (p. 79).<br />

27. Based on a strict chronology, this seems to be a reasonable conclusion, since<br />

Methuselah died in the Flood year (Methuselah was 187 when his son<br />

Laxnech was born, 369 when his grandson Noah was born, and hence 969<br />

when the Flood came; see Gen. 5:25, 28; 7:6). More than a century before<br />

the Flood, God declared the entire human race (except for Noah) to be<br />

worthy <strong>of</strong> destruction (Gen. 6:1-8; 7:1); there is no apparent reason to<br />

exclude Methuselah from this sweeping condemnation.<br />

203

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