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Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive

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7:9<br />

hopelessly to destruction, and He is able only to snatch<br />

with difficulty here and there a brand from the<br />

universal burning. <strong>The</strong> world does not govern Him in a<br />

single one <strong>of</strong> its acts: He governs it and leads it steadily<br />

onward to the end which, from the beginning, or ever<br />

a beam <strong>of</strong> it had been laid, He had determined for it<br />

. . . . Through all the years one increasing purpose runs,<br />

one increasing purpose: the kingdoms <strong>of</strong> the earth<br />

become ever more and more the Kingdom <strong>of</strong> our God<br />

and His Christ. <strong>The</strong> process may be slow; the progress<br />

may appear to our impatient eyes to lag. But it is God<br />

who is building: and under His hands the structure rises<br />

as steadily as it does slowly, and in due time the<br />

capstone shall be set into its place, and to our<br />

astonished eyes shall be revealed nothing less than a<br />

saved world.” 14<br />

Unfortunately, many have failed to appreciate fully the<br />

implications <strong>of</strong> this passage. For more than a century,<br />

Christianity has been plagued by an altogether<br />

unwarranted defeatism: We have believed in the<br />

depravity <strong>of</strong> man more than in the sovereignty <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

We have more faith in an unregenerate creature’s<br />

power to resist God’s Word, than in the power <strong>of</strong> the<br />

almighty Creator to turn a man’s heart according to His<br />

will. Such an impotent attitude has not always<br />

characterized God’s people. Charles Spurgeon<br />

encouraged a gathering <strong>of</strong> missionaries with these<br />

words: “I myself believe that King Jesus will reign, and<br />

the idols be utterly abolished; but I expect the same<br />

power which turned the world upside down once will<br />

still continue to do it. <strong>The</strong> Holy Ghost would never<br />

suffer the imputation to rest upon His holy name that<br />

He was not able to convert the world.” 15<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the Resurrection and Ascension <strong>of</strong> Christ,<br />

this is the age <strong>of</strong> the triumph <strong>of</strong> the Gospel. <strong>The</strong> plain<br />

indications <strong>of</strong> Scripture are that the tendency <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nations, over time, will be toward conversion. <strong>The</strong><br />

saved will vastly outnumber the lost. Throughout the<br />

Book <strong>of</strong> Revelation, as in the rest <strong>of</strong> the Bible, we find<br />

Satan continually defeated before the great army <strong>of</strong> the<br />

elect. Even when Satan appears to be dominant, he<br />

knows that “he has only a short time” (12:12). <strong>The</strong><br />

period <strong>of</strong> Satan’s seeming triumph is counted in days<br />

and months (12:6; 13:5), and even then it is nothing<br />

more than a mad, futile scramble for fleeting power; in<br />

marked contrast, the period <strong>of</strong> the saints’ dominion is<br />

measured in years – a thousand <strong>of</strong> them – and from first<br />

(1:6) to last (20:4-6) they are designated as kings. Jesus<br />

is Victor! He has come to save the world, to redeem the<br />

nations, and He will not be disappointed: “He will see<br />

His <strong>of</strong>fspring, He will prolong His days, and the good<br />

pleasure <strong>of</strong> the LORD will prosper in His hand” (Isa.<br />

53:10).<br />

St. John sees the redeemed world <strong>of</strong> victorious saints<br />

standing before the Throne and before the Lamb in<br />

worship. <strong>The</strong>y are clothed in white robes, symbolizing<br />

righteousness, with palm branches in their hands, as<br />

the well-known symbol <strong>of</strong> the restoration <strong>of</strong> God’s<br />

people to Paradise. This is also reminiscent <strong>of</strong> the Feast<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tabernacles, initiated during the Exodus: It is no<br />

accident that the word tabernacle occurs in this passage<br />

(see on v. 15 below). 16 R. J. Rushdoony shows how<br />

extensive the Exodus imagery is in the symbolism <strong>of</strong><br />

Revelation: “Jesus is both the true Moses (the Song <strong>of</strong><br />

Moses is cited in Rev. 15:2ff.), and the greater Joshua.<br />

He is the deliverer <strong>of</strong> God’s people. Simeon at the<br />

temple declared that his eyes had seen God’s salvation,<br />

having seen the infant saviour (Luke 2:30; cf. Isa.<br />

52:10), for he was one <strong>of</strong> those ‘who were looking for<br />

the redemption <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem’ (Luke 2:38), i.e., its<br />

deliverance from captivity, from spiritual Egypt.<br />

Pharaoah’s killing <strong>of</strong> the infants is paralleled by Herod’s<br />

murderous order (Ex. 1:16; 2:15; 4:19; Matt. 2:16). <strong>The</strong><br />

infant Christ is called the true Israel called out <strong>of</strong> Egypt<br />

(Matt. 2:14f.; cf. Ex. 4:22; Hos. 11:1). Israel’s 40 years<br />

<strong>of</strong> temptation in the wilderness, and its failure, is<br />

matched by Christ’s 40 days <strong>of</strong> temptation in the<br />

wilderness, ending in victory; Jesus resisted by quoting<br />

Moses. Jesus sent out 12 disciples, to be the new Israel<br />

<strong>of</strong> God, the new heads <strong>of</strong> a new nation or people. Jesus<br />

also sent out 70 (Luke 10:1ff.), even as Moses gathered<br />

70, to whom God gave the Spirit (Num. 11:16ff.). We<br />

are given parallels to the conquest <strong>of</strong> Canaan, and the<br />

destruction <strong>of</strong> its cities by the fire <strong>of</strong> judgment (Matt.<br />

10:15; ll:20ff.; Luke 10:12ff.; Deut. 9:lff.; Matt. 24).<br />

<strong>The</strong> old Jerusalem now has the role <strong>of</strong> Canaan and is to<br />

be destroyed (Matt. 24). <strong>The</strong> whole world is the new<br />

Canaan, to be judged and conquered: ‘Go ye into all<br />

the world. . . .’ Both Exodus and Revelation conclude<br />

with the Tabernacle, the first with the type, the second<br />

with the reality.” 17<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are other parallels here as well. <strong>The</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong><br />

Dedication (Hanukkah) commemorated the cleansing<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Temple by Judas Maccabaeus in 164/165 B. C.,<br />

after its defilement by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, when<br />

the Jews rejoiced “with thanksgiving, and branches <strong>of</strong><br />

palm trees, and with harps, and cymbals, and with viols,<br />

and hymns, and songs: because there was destroyed a<br />

great enemy out <strong>of</strong> Israel” (1 Mac. 13:51). Jesus<br />

attended this feast (John 10:22), and on Palm Sunday<br />

He imitated Judas Maccabaeus’s action by cleansing the<br />

Temple <strong>of</strong> its defilement by the moneychangers (Matt.<br />

21:12-13; Mark 11:15-17; Luke 19:45-46; cf. John 2:13-<br />

16).<br />

In paralleling the cleansing <strong>of</strong> the Temple, the scene <strong>of</strong><br />

the redeemed multitude in Revelation also reverses the<br />

image; for, unlike the great multitude that greeted Jesus<br />

with palm branches (Matt. 21:8), but possessed only<br />

leaves and no fruit (Matt. 21:19), the multitude <strong>of</strong><br />

Revelation 7 is Christ’s new nation, bearing fruit and<br />

14. Benjamin B. Warfield, from a sermon on John 3:16 entitled “God’s Immeasurable<br />

Love,” in Biblical and <strong>The</strong>ological Studies (Philadelphia: Presbyterian<br />

and Reformed Publishing CO., 1968), PP. 518f.<br />

15. Quoted in Iain Murray, <strong>The</strong> Puritan Hope: Revival and the Interpretation <strong>of</strong><br />

Prophecy (London: <strong>The</strong> Banner <strong>of</strong> Truth Trust, 1971), p. 258.<br />

16. See David Chilton, Paradise Restored: A Biblical <strong>The</strong>ology <strong>of</strong> Dominion (Ft.<br />

Worth, TX: Dominion Press, 1985), pp. 44-46, 60.<br />

17. Rousas John Rushdoony, Thy Kingdom Come: Studies in Daniel and Revelation<br />

(Tyler, TX: Thoburn Press, [1970] 1978), PP. 149f.<br />

95

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