Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive
Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive
Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive
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7:9<br />
hopelessly to destruction, and He is able only to snatch<br />
with difficulty here and there a brand from the<br />
universal burning. <strong>The</strong> world does not govern Him in a<br />
single one <strong>of</strong> its acts: He governs it and leads it steadily<br />
onward to the end which, from the beginning, or ever<br />
a beam <strong>of</strong> it had been laid, He had determined for it<br />
. . . . Through all the years one increasing purpose runs,<br />
one increasing purpose: the kingdoms <strong>of</strong> the earth<br />
become ever more and more the Kingdom <strong>of</strong> our God<br />
and His Christ. <strong>The</strong> process may be slow; the progress<br />
may appear to our impatient eyes to lag. But it is God<br />
who is building: and under His hands the structure rises<br />
as steadily as it does slowly, and in due time the<br />
capstone shall be set into its place, and to our<br />
astonished eyes shall be revealed nothing less than a<br />
saved world.” 14<br />
Unfortunately, many have failed to appreciate fully the<br />
implications <strong>of</strong> this passage. For more than a century,<br />
Christianity has been plagued by an altogether<br />
unwarranted defeatism: We have believed in the<br />
depravity <strong>of</strong> man more than in the sovereignty <strong>of</strong> God.<br />
We have more faith in an unregenerate creature’s<br />
power to resist God’s Word, than in the power <strong>of</strong> the<br />
almighty Creator to turn a man’s heart according to His<br />
will. Such an impotent attitude has not always<br />
characterized God’s people. Charles Spurgeon<br />
encouraged a gathering <strong>of</strong> missionaries with these<br />
words: “I myself believe that King Jesus will reign, and<br />
the idols be utterly abolished; but I expect the same<br />
power which turned the world upside down once will<br />
still continue to do it. <strong>The</strong> Holy Ghost would never<br />
suffer the imputation to rest upon His holy name that<br />
He was not able to convert the world.” 15<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> the Resurrection and Ascension <strong>of</strong> Christ,<br />
this is the age <strong>of</strong> the triumph <strong>of</strong> the Gospel. <strong>The</strong> plain<br />
indications <strong>of</strong> Scripture are that the tendency <strong>of</strong> the<br />
nations, over time, will be toward conversion. <strong>The</strong><br />
saved will vastly outnumber the lost. Throughout the<br />
Book <strong>of</strong> Revelation, as in the rest <strong>of</strong> the Bible, we find<br />
Satan continually defeated before the great army <strong>of</strong> the<br />
elect. Even when Satan appears to be dominant, he<br />
knows that “he has only a short time” (12:12). <strong>The</strong><br />
period <strong>of</strong> Satan’s seeming triumph is counted in days<br />
and months (12:6; 13:5), and even then it is nothing<br />
more than a mad, futile scramble for fleeting power; in<br />
marked contrast, the period <strong>of</strong> the saints’ dominion is<br />
measured in years – a thousand <strong>of</strong> them – and from first<br />
(1:6) to last (20:4-6) they are designated as kings. Jesus<br />
is Victor! He has come to save the world, to redeem the<br />
nations, and He will not be disappointed: “He will see<br />
His <strong>of</strong>fspring, He will prolong His days, and the good<br />
pleasure <strong>of</strong> the LORD will prosper in His hand” (Isa.<br />
53:10).<br />
St. John sees the redeemed world <strong>of</strong> victorious saints<br />
standing before the Throne and before the Lamb in<br />
worship. <strong>The</strong>y are clothed in white robes, symbolizing<br />
righteousness, with palm branches in their hands, as<br />
the well-known symbol <strong>of</strong> the restoration <strong>of</strong> God’s<br />
people to Paradise. This is also reminiscent <strong>of</strong> the Feast<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tabernacles, initiated during the Exodus: It is no<br />
accident that the word tabernacle occurs in this passage<br />
(see on v. 15 below). 16 R. J. Rushdoony shows how<br />
extensive the Exodus imagery is in the symbolism <strong>of</strong><br />
Revelation: “Jesus is both the true Moses (the Song <strong>of</strong><br />
Moses is cited in Rev. 15:2ff.), and the greater Joshua.<br />
He is the deliverer <strong>of</strong> God’s people. Simeon at the<br />
temple declared that his eyes had seen God’s salvation,<br />
having seen the infant saviour (Luke 2:30; cf. Isa.<br />
52:10), for he was one <strong>of</strong> those ‘who were looking for<br />
the redemption <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem’ (Luke 2:38), i.e., its<br />
deliverance from captivity, from spiritual Egypt.<br />
Pharaoah’s killing <strong>of</strong> the infants is paralleled by Herod’s<br />
murderous order (Ex. 1:16; 2:15; 4:19; Matt. 2:16). <strong>The</strong><br />
infant Christ is called the true Israel called out <strong>of</strong> Egypt<br />
(Matt. 2:14f.; cf. Ex. 4:22; Hos. 11:1). Israel’s 40 years<br />
<strong>of</strong> temptation in the wilderness, and its failure, is<br />
matched by Christ’s 40 days <strong>of</strong> temptation in the<br />
wilderness, ending in victory; Jesus resisted by quoting<br />
Moses. Jesus sent out 12 disciples, to be the new Israel<br />
<strong>of</strong> God, the new heads <strong>of</strong> a new nation or people. Jesus<br />
also sent out 70 (Luke 10:1ff.), even as Moses gathered<br />
70, to whom God gave the Spirit (Num. 11:16ff.). We<br />
are given parallels to the conquest <strong>of</strong> Canaan, and the<br />
destruction <strong>of</strong> its cities by the fire <strong>of</strong> judgment (Matt.<br />
10:15; ll:20ff.; Luke 10:12ff.; Deut. 9:lff.; Matt. 24).<br />
<strong>The</strong> old Jerusalem now has the role <strong>of</strong> Canaan and is to<br />
be destroyed (Matt. 24). <strong>The</strong> whole world is the new<br />
Canaan, to be judged and conquered: ‘Go ye into all<br />
the world. . . .’ Both Exodus and Revelation conclude<br />
with the Tabernacle, the first with the type, the second<br />
with the reality.” 17<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are other parallels here as well. <strong>The</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong><br />
Dedication (Hanukkah) commemorated the cleansing<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Temple by Judas Maccabaeus in 164/165 B. C.,<br />
after its defilement by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, when<br />
the Jews rejoiced “with thanksgiving, and branches <strong>of</strong><br />
palm trees, and with harps, and cymbals, and with viols,<br />
and hymns, and songs: because there was destroyed a<br />
great enemy out <strong>of</strong> Israel” (1 Mac. 13:51). Jesus<br />
attended this feast (John 10:22), and on Palm Sunday<br />
He imitated Judas Maccabaeus’s action by cleansing the<br />
Temple <strong>of</strong> its defilement by the moneychangers (Matt.<br />
21:12-13; Mark 11:15-17; Luke 19:45-46; cf. John 2:13-<br />
16).<br />
In paralleling the cleansing <strong>of</strong> the Temple, the scene <strong>of</strong><br />
the redeemed multitude in Revelation also reverses the<br />
image; for, unlike the great multitude that greeted Jesus<br />
with palm branches (Matt. 21:8), but possessed only<br />
leaves and no fruit (Matt. 21:19), the multitude <strong>of</strong><br />
Revelation 7 is Christ’s new nation, bearing fruit and<br />
14. Benjamin B. Warfield, from a sermon on John 3:16 entitled “God’s Immeasurable<br />
Love,” in Biblical and <strong>The</strong>ological Studies (Philadelphia: Presbyterian<br />
and Reformed Publishing CO., 1968), PP. 518f.<br />
15. Quoted in Iain Murray, <strong>The</strong> Puritan Hope: Revival and the Interpretation <strong>of</strong><br />
Prophecy (London: <strong>The</strong> Banner <strong>of</strong> Truth Trust, 1971), p. 258.<br />
16. See David Chilton, Paradise Restored: A Biblical <strong>The</strong>ology <strong>of</strong> Dominion (Ft.<br />
Worth, TX: Dominion Press, 1985), pp. 44-46, 60.<br />
17. Rousas John Rushdoony, Thy Kingdom Come: Studies in Daniel and Revelation<br />
(Tyler, TX: Thoburn Press, [1970] 1978), PP. 149f.<br />
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