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Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive

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4:9-11<br />

Him for His works in creation and history: Worthy art<br />

Thou, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor<br />

and power for Thou didst create all things, and<br />

because <strong>of</strong> Thy will they existed, and were created.<br />

To appreciate the full import <strong>of</strong> this forthright<br />

affirmation <strong>of</strong> the doctrine <strong>of</strong> creation, let us contrast it<br />

with a statement issued a few years ago by the <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong><br />

one <strong>of</strong> the largest churches in the United States:<br />

IN THE BEGINNING – CHOICE<br />

In the beginning God created choice. Before God made<br />

anything – earth, sky, or man – he had already made up his<br />

mind that man was to have a choice. Not limited choice like<br />

what color socks to wear today. God gave man complete<br />

power <strong>of</strong> selection, so complete that man could choose – or<br />

reject – God. God placed himself in a rather risky position<br />

when he armed man with such a tool. He gave man a weapon<br />

to use against God.<br />

Can you imagine something you’ve made saying, “I don’t<br />

want you, not even for a friend.” God gave man that very<br />

option, even though he knew what man’s choice would be.<br />

God knew that his creation would turn away from him, hate<br />

him. But he also realized there is no better way to prove love<br />

than by risking the alternative <strong>of</strong> rejection. Genuine love<br />

requires decision, because genuine love cannot be demanded,<br />

ordered, or even regulated. It must be voluntary.<br />

This tells us something about God. God doesn’t do things<br />

just for kicks. He must have felt, in some sense, a need <strong>of</strong><br />

being loved. Do you think it is fair to conclude that God<br />

“needs” us? I think so. But he never downgrades the caliber <strong>of</strong><br />

his love by trying to force us to love him. . . . 33<br />

Speaking charitably, this is blasphemous nonsense. <strong>The</strong><br />

only honest thing about it is its lack <strong>of</strong> Bible references.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many objectionable points we could<br />

consider, but the main one for our purposes is the issue<br />

<strong>of</strong> God’s sovereignty and independence.<br />

Did God need to create? Is God lonely? Does He stand<br />

in need <strong>of</strong> His creation? Let the Scriptures speak:<br />

All the nations are as nothing before Him; they are<br />

regarded by Him as less than nothing and meaningless. (Isa.<br />

40:17)<br />

I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is<br />

no one like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and<br />

from ancient times things which have not been done, saying,<br />

My purpose will be established, and I will accomplish all My<br />

good pleasure. (Isa. 46:9-10)<br />

<strong>The</strong> God who made the world and all things in it, since<br />

He is Lord <strong>of</strong> heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples<br />

made with hands; neither is He served by human hands, as<br />

though He needed anything, since He Himself gives to all life<br />

and breath and all things. (Acts 17:24-25)34<br />

In their divinely sanctioned worship, the elders have<br />

proclaimed the truth: <strong>The</strong> creation exists, not because<br />

God needed to create, or is dependent upon His<br />

creation in any way, but simply because it was His will<br />

to create; it pleased Him to do so.<br />

God is sovereign, utterly independent from the<br />

creation. <strong>The</strong> Scriptural distinction between the<br />

Creator and the creature is absolute.<br />

<strong>The</strong> heavenly worship service here shows us what God<br />

wants in earthly worship. First, worship must be<br />

corporate. Biblical worship is not individualistic,<br />

quietistic, or solely internal. This is not to say that<br />

there is no place for private worship; but it does mean<br />

that the Biblical emphasis on corporate worship is a far<br />

cry from the bastardized “worship” <strong>of</strong> many evangelical,<br />

who see individual worship as having a priority over<br />

corporate worship, and who even conceive <strong>of</strong> corporate<br />

worship as simply an aggregation <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

worshipers. 35 Another forgotten aspect <strong>of</strong> the need for<br />

corporate worship is the fact that the so-called “worship<br />

services” in modern churches are, in reality, either<br />

lecture halls or three-ring circus entertainments. In<br />

both cases there are star performers, and there are<br />

spectators – but the Church, as the Church, is not<br />

worshiping corporately. In contrast, the pattern <strong>of</strong><br />

Biblical worship is the corporate worship service, with<br />

full participation among the united members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

congregation, demonstrating a harmony <strong>of</strong> unity and<br />

diversity.<br />

Second, worship must be responsorial. We will see more<br />

<strong>of</strong> this as we proceed through the Book <strong>of</strong> Revelation –<br />

which is about worship as much as anything else – but<br />

this has already been the case with the passage we have<br />

just studied. <strong>The</strong> elders and the four living creatures are<br />

shown singing musical responses back and forth,<br />

carrying on a dialogue. And, in the worship <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Church on earth, that is what we do (or should do)<br />

also. We respond liturgically to the reading <strong>of</strong><br />

Scripture, to the prayers, to the singing <strong>of</strong> Psalms and<br />

hymns, to the teaching, and to the Sacraments. For this<br />

is what we see in heavenly worship, and our worship<br />

should be structured as far as possible in imitation <strong>of</strong><br />

the heavenly pattern, according to the prayer Christ<br />

taught us: “Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven”<br />

(Matt. 6:10).<br />

Third, worship must be orderly. <strong>The</strong> elders and the living<br />

creatures do not interrupt each other or attempt to<br />

upstage one another. While worship should be<br />

corporate, involving the entire Church, it must not be<br />

chaotic. A basic standard for worship is laid down in 1<br />

Cor. 14:40: “Let everything be done decently and in<br />

order.” Charismatics tend to have certain correct<br />

instincts – that worship should include the whole<br />

congregation – but their actual practice tends toward<br />

confusion and disorder, with everyone individually<br />

“worshiping” all at once. <strong>The</strong> solution, recognized in<br />

both Old and New Testaments, and by the Church<br />

throughout history, is to provide a common liturgy,<br />

with formal prayers and responses, so that the people<br />

may intelligently worship together in a manner that is<br />

both corporate and orderly.<br />

Biblical public worship is very different from private or<br />

33. Leaflet published c. 1978 by a church in Santa Ana, California, advertising<br />

its Saturday Night Concerts.<br />

34. One further point should receive at least a notice in a footnote: Is it true, as<br />

the pamphlet alleges, that “genuine love cannot be demanded, ordered, or<br />

even regulated”? See Deut. 6:5-6; Matt. 22:37-40; Eph. 5:25; 1 John 4:19.<br />

35. One example <strong>of</strong> this from the Reformed camp, among many that could be<br />

cited, is B. M. Palmer, <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>ology <strong>of</strong> Prayer (Sprinkle Publications, [1894]<br />

1980). This lengthy (352 pp.) work, which purports to provide “a full<br />

articulation <strong>of</strong> prayer in the system <strong>of</strong> grace, “ is wholly concerned with<br />

individual devotions alone; it does not mention corporate prayer even once.<br />

75

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