Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive
Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive
Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive
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4:9-11<br />
Him for His works in creation and history: Worthy art<br />
Thou, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor<br />
and power for Thou didst create all things, and<br />
because <strong>of</strong> Thy will they existed, and were created.<br />
To appreciate the full import <strong>of</strong> this forthright<br />
affirmation <strong>of</strong> the doctrine <strong>of</strong> creation, let us contrast it<br />
with a statement issued a few years ago by the <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong><br />
one <strong>of</strong> the largest churches in the United States:<br />
IN THE BEGINNING – CHOICE<br />
In the beginning God created choice. Before God made<br />
anything – earth, sky, or man – he had already made up his<br />
mind that man was to have a choice. Not limited choice like<br />
what color socks to wear today. God gave man complete<br />
power <strong>of</strong> selection, so complete that man could choose – or<br />
reject – God. God placed himself in a rather risky position<br />
when he armed man with such a tool. He gave man a weapon<br />
to use against God.<br />
Can you imagine something you’ve made saying, “I don’t<br />
want you, not even for a friend.” God gave man that very<br />
option, even though he knew what man’s choice would be.<br />
God knew that his creation would turn away from him, hate<br />
him. But he also realized there is no better way to prove love<br />
than by risking the alternative <strong>of</strong> rejection. Genuine love<br />
requires decision, because genuine love cannot be demanded,<br />
ordered, or even regulated. It must be voluntary.<br />
This tells us something about God. God doesn’t do things<br />
just for kicks. He must have felt, in some sense, a need <strong>of</strong><br />
being loved. Do you think it is fair to conclude that God<br />
“needs” us? I think so. But he never downgrades the caliber <strong>of</strong><br />
his love by trying to force us to love him. . . . 33<br />
Speaking charitably, this is blasphemous nonsense. <strong>The</strong><br />
only honest thing about it is its lack <strong>of</strong> Bible references.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are many objectionable points we could<br />
consider, but the main one for our purposes is the issue<br />
<strong>of</strong> God’s sovereignty and independence.<br />
Did God need to create? Is God lonely? Does He stand<br />
in need <strong>of</strong> His creation? Let the Scriptures speak:<br />
All the nations are as nothing before Him; they are<br />
regarded by Him as less than nothing and meaningless. (Isa.<br />
40:17)<br />
I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is<br />
no one like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and<br />
from ancient times things which have not been done, saying,<br />
My purpose will be established, and I will accomplish all My<br />
good pleasure. (Isa. 46:9-10)<br />
<strong>The</strong> God who made the world and all things in it, since<br />
He is Lord <strong>of</strong> heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples<br />
made with hands; neither is He served by human hands, as<br />
though He needed anything, since He Himself gives to all life<br />
and breath and all things. (Acts 17:24-25)34<br />
In their divinely sanctioned worship, the elders have<br />
proclaimed the truth: <strong>The</strong> creation exists, not because<br />
God needed to create, or is dependent upon His<br />
creation in any way, but simply because it was His will<br />
to create; it pleased Him to do so.<br />
God is sovereign, utterly independent from the<br />
creation. <strong>The</strong> Scriptural distinction between the<br />
Creator and the creature is absolute.<br />
<strong>The</strong> heavenly worship service here shows us what God<br />
wants in earthly worship. First, worship must be<br />
corporate. Biblical worship is not individualistic,<br />
quietistic, or solely internal. This is not to say that<br />
there is no place for private worship; but it does mean<br />
that the Biblical emphasis on corporate worship is a far<br />
cry from the bastardized “worship” <strong>of</strong> many evangelical,<br />
who see individual worship as having a priority over<br />
corporate worship, and who even conceive <strong>of</strong> corporate<br />
worship as simply an aggregation <strong>of</strong> individual<br />
worshipers. 35 Another forgotten aspect <strong>of</strong> the need for<br />
corporate worship is the fact that the so-called “worship<br />
services” in modern churches are, in reality, either<br />
lecture halls or three-ring circus entertainments. In<br />
both cases there are star performers, and there are<br />
spectators – but the Church, as the Church, is not<br />
worshiping corporately. In contrast, the pattern <strong>of</strong><br />
Biblical worship is the corporate worship service, with<br />
full participation among the united members <strong>of</strong> the<br />
congregation, demonstrating a harmony <strong>of</strong> unity and<br />
diversity.<br />
Second, worship must be responsorial. We will see more<br />
<strong>of</strong> this as we proceed through the Book <strong>of</strong> Revelation –<br />
which is about worship as much as anything else – but<br />
this has already been the case with the passage we have<br />
just studied. <strong>The</strong> elders and the four living creatures are<br />
shown singing musical responses back and forth,<br />
carrying on a dialogue. And, in the worship <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Church on earth, that is what we do (or should do)<br />
also. We respond liturgically to the reading <strong>of</strong><br />
Scripture, to the prayers, to the singing <strong>of</strong> Psalms and<br />
hymns, to the teaching, and to the Sacraments. For this<br />
is what we see in heavenly worship, and our worship<br />
should be structured as far as possible in imitation <strong>of</strong><br />
the heavenly pattern, according to the prayer Christ<br />
taught us: “Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven”<br />
(Matt. 6:10).<br />
Third, worship must be orderly. <strong>The</strong> elders and the living<br />
creatures do not interrupt each other or attempt to<br />
upstage one another. While worship should be<br />
corporate, involving the entire Church, it must not be<br />
chaotic. A basic standard for worship is laid down in 1<br />
Cor. 14:40: “Let everything be done decently and in<br />
order.” Charismatics tend to have certain correct<br />
instincts – that worship should include the whole<br />
congregation – but their actual practice tends toward<br />
confusion and disorder, with everyone individually<br />
“worshiping” all at once. <strong>The</strong> solution, recognized in<br />
both Old and New Testaments, and by the Church<br />
throughout history, is to provide a common liturgy,<br />
with formal prayers and responses, so that the people<br />
may intelligently worship together in a manner that is<br />
both corporate and orderly.<br />
Biblical public worship is very different from private or<br />
33. Leaflet published c. 1978 by a church in Santa Ana, California, advertising<br />
its Saturday Night Concerts.<br />
34. One further point should receive at least a notice in a footnote: Is it true, as<br />
the pamphlet alleges, that “genuine love cannot be demanded, ordered, or<br />
even regulated”? See Deut. 6:5-6; Matt. 22:37-40; Eph. 5:25; 1 John 4:19.<br />
35. One example <strong>of</strong> this from the Reformed camp, among many that could be<br />
cited, is B. M. Palmer, <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>ology <strong>of</strong> Prayer (Sprinkle Publications, [1894]<br />
1980). This lengthy (352 pp.) work, which purports to provide “a full<br />
articulation <strong>of</strong> prayer in the system <strong>of</strong> grace, “ is wholly concerned with<br />
individual devotions alone; it does not mention corporate prayer even once.<br />
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