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Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive

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APPENDIX C<br />

coherence that at least resembled the Christian<br />

doctrine <strong>of</strong> providence. <strong>The</strong>y cannot hold the culture<br />

together in terms <strong>of</strong> their philosophy <strong>of</strong> chaos – Satan’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial viewpoint – but they still can make important<br />

discoveries. <strong>The</strong>y use stolen capital, in every sense.<br />

Christians Must Lead<br />

When there is Christian revival and the preaching and<br />

application <strong>of</strong> the whole counsel <strong>of</strong> God, then<br />

Christians can once again take the position <strong>of</strong> real<br />

leadership. <strong>The</strong> unbelievers also can make contributions<br />

to the subduing <strong>of</strong> the earth because they will<br />

be called back to the work <strong>of</strong> the law written in their<br />

hearts. Common grace will increase throughout the<br />

world. But Christians must be extremely careful to<br />

watch for signs <strong>of</strong> ethical deviation from those who<br />

seemingly are useful co-workers in the kingdom. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

can be cooperation for external goals – the fulfilling <strong>of</strong><br />

the dominion covenant which was given to all men –<br />

but not in the realm <strong>of</strong> ethics. We must watch the<br />

Soviets to see how not to build a society. We must<br />

construct countermeasures to their military <strong>of</strong>fenses.<br />

We must not adopt their view <strong>of</strong> proletarian ethics,<br />

even though their chess players or mathematicians may<br />

show us a great deal. <strong>The</strong> law <strong>of</strong> God as revealed in the<br />

Bible must be dominant, not the work <strong>of</strong> the law<br />

written in the hearts <strong>of</strong> the unrighteous. <strong>The</strong> way to<br />

cooperate is on the basis <strong>of</strong> biblical law. <strong>The</strong> law tells us<br />

<strong>of</strong> the limitations on man. It keeps us humble before<br />

God and dominant over nature. We shall determine<br />

the accuracy and usefulness <strong>of</strong> the works <strong>of</strong><br />

unregenerate men who are exercising their God-given<br />

talents, working out their damnation with fear and<br />

trembling.<br />

Strangers within the gates were given many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> common grace – God’s response to the<br />

conversion <strong>of</strong> the Hebrews. <strong>The</strong>y received full legal<br />

protection in Hebrew courts (Ex. 22:21; 23:9; Deut.<br />

24:17). <strong>The</strong>y were not permitted to eat special holy<br />

foods (Ex. 29:33; Lev. 22:10), thereby sealing them <strong>of</strong>f<br />

from the religious celebrations <strong>of</strong> the temple. But they<br />

were part <strong>of</strong> the feast <strong>of</strong> the tithe, a celebration before<br />

the Lord (Deut. 14:22-29). Thus, they were beneficiaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> the civil order that God established for His<br />

people. <strong>The</strong>y also could produce goods and services in<br />

confidence that the fruits <strong>of</strong> their labor would not be<br />

confiscated from them by a lawless civil government.<br />

This made everyone richer, for all men in the<br />

community could work out the terms <strong>of</strong> the dominion<br />

covenant.<br />

We are told that the natural man does not receive the<br />

things <strong>of</strong> the Spirit (I Cor. 2:14-16). We are told that<br />

God’s wisdom is seen as foolishness by the unregenerate<br />

(I Cor. 1:18-21). We are told to beware, “lest any man<br />

spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong> men, after the rudiments <strong>of</strong> the world, and<br />

not after Christ” (Col. 2:8). <strong>The</strong>re is an unbridgeable<br />

separation philosophically between unbelievers and<br />

believers. <strong>The</strong>y begin with different starting points:<br />

chaos vs. creation, God vs. man. Only common grace<br />

can reduce the conflict in application between pagan and<br />

Christian philosophy. <strong>The</strong> ethical rebellion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

unregenerate lies beneath the surface, smoldering,<br />

ready to flare up in wrath, but he is restrained by God<br />

and God’s law. He needs the power that law provides.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, he assents to some <strong>of</strong> the principles <strong>of</strong><br />

applied biblical law and conforms himself to part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

work <strong>of</strong> the law that is written on his heart. But on first<br />

principles, he cannot agree. And even near the end,<br />

when men may confess the existence <strong>of</strong> one God and<br />

tremble at the thought, they will not submit their egos<br />

to that God. <strong>The</strong>y will fight to the death – to the<br />

second death – to deny the claims that the God <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Bible has over every part <strong>of</strong> their being.<br />

Thus, there can be cooperation in the subduing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

earth. But Christians must set forth the strategy and the<br />

tactics. <strong>The</strong> unregenerate man will be like a paid<br />

consultant; he will provide his talents, but the Lord will<br />

build the culture.<br />

Common Grace vs. Common Ground<br />

We must not argue from common grace to common<br />

ground. We cannot do so because with the increase <strong>of</strong><br />

common grace we come closer to that final rebellion in<br />

all its satanic might. Common grace combines the<br />

efforts <strong>of</strong> men in the subduing <strong>of</strong> the earth, but<br />

Christians work for the glory <strong>of</strong> God openly, while the<br />

unregenerate work (<strong>of</strong>ficially) for the glory <strong>of</strong> manor<br />

the glory <strong>of</strong> Satan. <strong>The</strong>y do, in fact, work to the glory<br />

<strong>of</strong> God, for on that last day every knee shall bow to<br />

Him (Phil. 2:10). <strong>The</strong> wealth <strong>of</strong> the wicked is laid up<br />

for the just (Prov. 13:22). So there are no common<br />

facts, ethically speaking.<br />

At that final day, when their rebellion begins, all <strong>of</strong><br />

Satan’s host will know about the facts <strong>of</strong> God’s world,<br />

for common grace will be at its peak. Nevertheless, they<br />

turn their backs on God and rebel. All facts are<br />

interpreted facts, and the interpretation, not the facts as<br />

such – there are no “facts as such” – is what separates<br />

the lost from the elect. Inevitably, the natural man<br />

holds back (actively suppresses) the truth in unrighteousness<br />

(Rom. 1:18). 27 No philosophical “pro<strong>of</strong>s” <strong>of</strong><br />

God (other than a pro<strong>of</strong> which begins by assuming the<br />

existence <strong>of</strong> the God revealed in the Bible) are valid,<br />

and even the assumption <strong>of</strong> the existence <strong>of</strong> the God <strong>of</strong><br />

the Bible is not sufficient to save a man’s soul. 28 Only<br />

God can do that (John 6:44). <strong>The</strong>re is no common<br />

ground philosophically, only metaphysically. We are<br />

made in God’s image by a common Creator (Acts<br />

17:24-31). Every man knows this. We can, as men, only<br />

remind all men <strong>of</strong> what they know. God uses that<br />

knowledge to redeem men.<br />

27. Murray, Romans, commenting on Romans 1:18.<br />

28. Van Til, <strong>The</strong> Defense <strong>of</strong> the Faith (Philadelphia: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1963), attacks the traditional Roman Catholic and Arminian pro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> God. <strong>The</strong>y do<br />

not prove the God <strong>of</strong> the Bible, he argues, only a finite god <strong>of</strong> the human mind.<br />

264

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