Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive
Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive
Days of Vengeance - The Preterist Archive
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3:21-22<br />
the elders <strong>of</strong> a church, and turn it into a watered-down,<br />
Arminian request from a weak and helpless deity who<br />
is at the mercy <strong>of</strong> man. We must remember that Christ<br />
is speaking here as the Amen, the faithful and true<br />
Witness, the Creator and Sovereign Lord <strong>of</strong> all. He is<br />
not making a feeble plea, as if He did not rule history<br />
and predestine its most minute details; He is the King<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kings, who makes war on His enemies and damns<br />
them to everlasting flames. Nor is he speaking to people<br />
in general, for He is directing His message to His<br />
Church; nor, again, is he simply speaking to Christians<br />
as individuals, but to Christians as members <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Church. This verse cannot be made to serve the<br />
purposes <strong>of</strong> Arminian, subjective individualism without<br />
violently wrenching it from its covenantal and textual<br />
context. 19<br />
Nevertheless, there is a distortion on the other side<br />
that is just as serious. It will not do merely to point out<br />
the failures <strong>of</strong> Arminians to deal satisfactorily with this<br />
text, for Calvinists have traditionally been at fault here<br />
as well. Reformed worship tends to be overly intellectual,<br />
centered around preaching. In the name <strong>of</strong> being<br />
centered around the Word, it is actually <strong>of</strong>ten centered<br />
around the intellect. Reformed rationalism has thus<br />
produced its equal and opposite reaction in Arminian<br />
revivalism, irrationalism, and anti-intellectualism.<br />
People have fled the barren, overly intellectual<br />
emphasis <strong>of</strong> Reformed worship and have run into the<br />
anti-theology heresies <strong>of</strong> what is unfortunately known<br />
as evangelicalism (which has, indeed, precious little <strong>of</strong><br />
the original evangel). 20<br />
What is the answer? We must take seriously the Biblical<br />
doctrine <strong>of</strong> the Real Presence <strong>of</strong> Christ in the sacrament<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Eucharist. We must return to the Biblical<br />
pattern <strong>of</strong> worship centered on Jesus Christ, which<br />
means the weekly celebration <strong>of</strong> the Lord’s Supper, as<br />
well as instruction about its true meaning and<br />
efficacy. 21 We must abandon the rank platonism which<br />
informs our bare, intellectualized worship, and return<br />
to a truly corporate, liturgical worship characterized by<br />
artistic beauty and musical excellence. 22<br />
For it should be obvious that in this verse He is<br />
extending to the Church an <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> renewed<br />
communion with Himself. <strong>The</strong> very heart and center <strong>of</strong><br />
our fellowship with Christ is at His table (i.e., our<br />
earthly table which He has made His). <strong>The</strong> most basic,<br />
and most pr<strong>of</strong>ound, <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> salvation is Christ’s <strong>of</strong>fer to<br />
dine with us. In Holy Communion we are genuinely<br />
having dinner with Jesus, lifted up into His heavenly<br />
presence; and, moreover, we are feasting on Him:<br />
Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Son <strong>of</strong> Man and drink His blood, you have no life in<br />
yourselves. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood<br />
has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For<br />
My flesh is true food, and My blood is true drink. He who<br />
eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in<br />
Him. As the living Father sent Me, and I live because <strong>of</strong><br />
the Father, so he who eats Me, he also shall live because<br />
<strong>of</strong> Me. (John 6:53-57)<br />
21-22 <strong>The</strong> final promise to the overcomer is a promise<br />
<strong>of</strong> dominion with Christ: I will grant to him to sit<br />
down with Me on My Throne, as I also overcame and<br />
sat down with My Father on His Throne. Is this only<br />
a future hope? Assuredly not. <strong>The</strong> privilege <strong>of</strong> ruling<br />
with Christ belongs to all Christians, in time and on<br />
earth, although the dominion is progressive through<br />
history until the final consummation. But Christ has<br />
entered upon His Kingdom already (Col. 1:13); He has<br />
disarmed Satan and the demons already (Col. 2:15);<br />
and we are kings and priests with Him already (Rev.<br />
1:6); and just as He conquered, so we are to go forth,<br />
conquering in His name. He reigns now (Acts 2:29-<br />
36), above all creation (Eph. 1:20-22), with all power<br />
in heaven and in earth (Matt. 28:18-20), and is<br />
engaged now in putting all enemies under His feet (1<br />
Cor. 15:25), until His kingdom becomes a great<br />
mountain, filling the whole earth (Dan. 2:35, 45).<br />
We have thus been faced again and again in these<br />
messages to the churches with the fundamental<br />
command <strong>of</strong> Revelation, that which St. John<br />
admonished us to keep (1:3): Overcome! Conquer! Even<br />
aside from the fact that the prophecy is not about the<br />
twentieth century, we will miss its point if we<br />
concentrate on persecutions or emperor-worship in the<br />
same way that the Hal Lindseys <strong>of</strong> this age concentrate<br />
on oil embargoes, common markets and hydrogen<br />
bombs: the basic message is about none <strong>of</strong> these, but<br />
rather about the duty <strong>of</strong> the Church to conquer the<br />
world. R. J. Rushdoony has well said: “<strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong><br />
this vision is to give comfort and assurance <strong>of</strong> victory to<br />
the Church, not to confirm their fears or the threats <strong>of</strong><br />
the enemy. To read Revelation as other than the<br />
triumph <strong>of</strong> the kingdom <strong>of</strong> God in time and eternity is<br />
to deny the very essence <strong>of</strong> its meaning.” 23<br />
<strong>The</strong> great failure <strong>of</strong> what is commonly known as<br />
“amillennialism” is its unwillingness to come to terms<br />
with these dominical implications <strong>of</strong> the mediatorial<br />
reign <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ, <strong>The</strong> New Testament writers<br />
constantly urge God’s people to “overcome” in the light<br />
<strong>of</strong> Christ’s definitive victory. Having been recreated in<br />
His image, according to His likeness (Eph. 4:24; Col.<br />
19. Of course, the Lord <strong>of</strong>fers Himself to people outside the Kingdom as well:<br />
Even the dogs are given crumbs from the children’s table (Matt. 15:21-28);<br />
and the king in Christ’s parable (Luke 14:23) sent his servants out to compel<br />
the Gentiles to come in. But Christ’s <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> salvation is never made outside<br />
the context <strong>of</strong> the Covenant, the Kingdom, and the Church.<br />
20. See James B. Jordan’s essay “Holistic Evangelism” in his Sociology <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Church (Tyler, TX: Geneva Ministries, 1986).<br />
21. See Geddes MacGregor, Corpus Christi: <strong>The</strong> Nature <strong>of</strong> the Church According to<br />
the Reformed Tradition (Philadelphia: <strong>The</strong> Westminster Press, 1958); and<br />
Ronald S. Wallace, Calvin’s Doctrine <strong>of</strong> the Word and Sacrament (Tyler, TX:<br />
Geneva Ministries, [1953] 1982).<br />
22. One <strong>of</strong> the most helpful books on worship from a Reformed perspective is<br />
Richard Paquier, Dynamics <strong>of</strong> Worship: Foundations and Uses <strong>of</strong> Liturgy<br />
(Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1967). For viewpoints from other traditions see<br />
Louis Bouyer, Liturgical Piety (University <strong>of</strong> Notre Dame Press, 1955); Josef<br />
A. Jungmann, S. J., <strong>The</strong> Early Liturgy to the Time <strong>of</strong> Gregory the Great<br />
(University <strong>of</strong> Notre Dame Press, 1959); Alexander Schmemann,<br />
Introduction to Liturgical <strong>The</strong>ology (Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary<br />
Press, 1966); Luther D. Reed, <strong>The</strong> Lutheran Liturgy (Philadelphia:<br />
Muhlenberg Press, 1947); Massey H. Shepherd Jr., <strong>The</strong> Worship <strong>of</strong> the Church<br />
(Greenwich, CT: <strong>The</strong> Seabury Press, 1952); and Cheslyn Jones et al., eds.,<br />
<strong>The</strong> Study <strong>of</strong> Liturgy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978).<br />
23. Rousas John Rushdoony, Thy Kingdom Come: Studies in Daniel and<br />
Revelation (Tyler, TX: Thoburn Press, [1970] 1978), p. 90.<br />
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