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Volu m e I - Purdue University Calumet

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stems solely from the threat of what Frederick might do to him if he discovered that the courtier had aided<br />

Orlando.<br />

In addition, McAnuff’s use of blocking in this production helps to indicate the ruthlessly fascist<br />

nature of Duke Frederick’s court. All members of the court operate with military precision, standing at<br />

attention but stock-still until the Duke himself makes some change in position that would make it necessary<br />

for them to shift also. During the wrestling match, the men are spread out so that they form a perimeter<br />

around their leader, bringing about visions of a protective fort. One man stands directly in front of<br />

Frederick as a bodyguard, facing him and waiting for any instructions he might deliver. Another man holds<br />

an umbrella over Frederick’s head, completing the enclosure around the heavily protected leader. This<br />

placement of the actors ensures that, even when he does not have any lines, Frederick is always the center<br />

of attention, making it clear to the audience that he is considered the most important man here. In addition<br />

to the men serving as Frederick’s guards, there is even a child present in the court at certain times, standing<br />

at attention in uniform just like the rest. This signifies that even children— innocents— are put through the<br />

same harsh routine as the adults and thus molded into more mechanisms for the machine, more beings<br />

lacking any individual identity. They would become creatures as ruthless as the adults. Perhaps this is one of<br />

the ultimate forms of corruption in that society—the elimination of any possibility that that child could have<br />

his own future.<br />

Finally, even the set itself helps to impart the idea that Duke Frederick’s court is a particularly cruel<br />

organization. When Oliver is interrogated in Act three, several of Magritte's eyes full of sky descend from<br />

the ceiling to watch over the proceedings. Presumably, these represent the ever-present gaze of the tyrant<br />

in an authoritarian society. This is fitting because Frederick believes that Oliver knows something of his<br />

brother's disappearance, and he believes that his own tyrannical influence will be able to wrest the<br />

information from him—that his tyrannical gaze will learn all he wishes to know. Throughout all scenes<br />

depicting Duke Frederick's court, the music is dark and foreboding in tone. The backdrop and the floor<br />

208

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