Permanency for Children in DCYF Care Subsidized Guardianship, 2009 <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> Youth Aging Out of Foster Care, FFYs 2000-2009 OUT YEAR # WHO AGED OUT YEAR # WHO AGED ◆ The federal Fostering Connections Act provides funding for states offering kinship FFY 2000 82 FFY 2005 103 guardianship assistance payments. <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong>’s guardianship assistance program FFY 2001 77 FFY 2006 119 defines kin broadly as any adult who has a close and caring relationship with the child, FFY 2002 62 FFY 2007 145 6% of children in foster care exited care to guardianship, up from 2% in FFY 2005. 22 FFY 2004 82 FFY 2009 151 including godparents, caretakers, close family friends, neighbors, and clergy. 21 In FFY 2009, FFY 2003 85 FFY 2008 157 Total FFY 2000-2004 388 Total FFY 2005-2009 675 Adoptions of Children in DCYF Care, 2009 ◆ In calendar year 2009, 278 children in the care of DCYF were adopted in <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong>. Of these children, 60% were White, 21% were Black, 17% were of another race or were multiracial, and 2% were of unknown race. Twenty-four percent of children adopted in 2009 were Hispanic (belonging to any race category). 23 ◆ Of the children adopted, 62% were under age six, 33% were ages six to 13 and 5% were ages 14 to 17. 24 <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> Children Waiting to be Adopted, September 30, 2009 ◆ On September 30, 2009, there were 360 <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> children in the care of DCYF who were waiting to be adopted, 6% under age one, 22% ages one to five, 31% ages six to 10, 32% ages 11 to 15, 3% ages 16 and older, and 2% of unknown age. 25 ◆ Of all waiting children, 44% were White, non-Hispanic, 27% were Hispanic (of any race), 17% were Black, non-Hispanic, 9% were two or more races, 1% were Native American, 2% were Asian, and 1% were of unknown race/ethnicity. 26 Source: Safety, permanency, and well-being in <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong>: Child welfare outcomes annual reports for FY 2000-2009. New Haven, CT: Prepared by the Consultation Center, Yale University School of Medicine for the Data Analytic Center of the <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> Department of Children, Youth & Families. ◆ Between FFY 2005 and FFY 2009, there were 675 <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> youth who aged out of foster care with no permanent placement. This was a 74% increase from the previous five year period when 388 youth aged out of care. 29,30 ◆ In FFY 2009, 151 <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> youth exited out-of-home placement to emancipation, never having gained permanent placement through reunification, adoption or guardianship. 31 ◆ As of July 1, 2007, youth in <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> age out of the foster care system at age 18, a change from age 21 in previous years. Youth with serious emotional disturbances, autism or a functional developmental disability continue to have their cases managed by DCYF and remain legally entitled to services through age 21. 32 ◆ A recent cost-benefit analysis found that if states extend foster care beyond age 18, an option that the Fostering Connections Act encourages, the potential benefits in terms of increased educational attainment, reduced reliance on public assistance and increased earnings will more than offset the costs to states. 33 ◆ Of the 360 children waiting to be adopted, 229 (64%) were children with parents whose parental rights had been legally terminated. 27 ◆ In FFY 2009, 43% of children in the <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> child welfare system were adopted within 24 months from the time of removal from their home, down from 49% in FFY 2005 but up from 38% in FFY 2008. The national standard is 32% of adoptions occurring within 24 months of the child’s removal. 28 References 1 Haskins, R., Wulczyn, F. & Webb, M. B. (2007). Using high-quality research to improve child. protection practice: An overview. In R. Haskins, F. Wulczyn & M. B. Webb (Eds.), Child protection: Using research to improve policy and practice. (Chapter 1, 1-33). Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution. 2,8 Mallon, G. P. & Leashore, B. R. (2002). Preface to special issue: Contemporary issues in permanency planning. Child Welfare, 81(2), 91-99. (continued on page 169) <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> KIDS COUNT <strong>Factbook</strong> 109
Child of the Sun by Lillian M. Fisher Education I am Child of sand and sun, of open space and sky, Where mesa table-tops lie bare and purple buttes are high. My blood flows back a thousand years to people strong and good Who tamed this land of little rain where others never could. We made our homes of rock and earth and worked the farms below, Carried water from the stream that sometimes didn’t flow. We starved, we fought our enemies, but we loved and laughed and prayed, And even in the darkest times, somehow . . . we stayed. Then others came to change our lives, we struggled, kept our ways. We loved our past, our ancient ones, and clung to yesterdays. I am the child of my ancestors, proud child of sand and sun. We make our home on mesa tops and my people . . . we are one! 110 <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Rhode</strong> <strong>Island</strong> KIDS COUNT <strong>Factbook</strong>
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2010 Rhode Island Kids Count Factbo
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Rhode Island KIDS COUNT Board of Di
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Overview From: I’ll Be You and Yo
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Family and Community From: On Freed
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Table 1. Child Population, Rhode Is
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Children in Single-Parent Families
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Infants Born at Highest Risk Table
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Racial and Ethnic Diversity Table 6
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Racial and Ethnic Disparities Econo
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Racial and Ethnic Disparities Rhode
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600 Median Family Income DEFINITION
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Cost of Housing 1300 1200 1100 DEFI
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Homeless Children DEFINITION Homele
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Secure Parental Employment DEFINITI
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Children Receiving Child Support DE
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35 Children in Poverty DEFINITION C
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Children in Poverty Financial Asset
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2000 Children in Families Receiving
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Children in Families Receiving Cash
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Children Receiving SNAP Benefits 75
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Women and Children Participating in
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50 Children Participating in School
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Health Make Music with Your Life by
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Children’s Health Insurance Table
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010 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Vaccina
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Methodology & References Family Inc
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References 6 U.S. Census Bureau, Am
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References 13,15 Rhode Island Depar
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References (continued from page 63)
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References 15 U.S. Department of He
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References RICHIST, 2009. 29 Safety
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References 16,21 Chang, H. N. & Agu
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Rhode Island KIDS COUNT Committees
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Acknowledgements The 2010 Rhode Isl
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Acknowledgements Michael Burk, RI D
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Notes 180 2010 Rhode Island KIDS CO