Northside - City of Riverside

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Clinker Brick House at 3720 Stoddard Avenue (1923) Population increases, however, allowed for the spread of multiple-family housing beyond the Mile Square and into the Northside neighborhoods during this time. Several examples of original multiple-family housing exist within the survey in duplex or multiple unit forms, including 2809-21 Fairmount Boulevard (1920s), 3028 Fairmount Blvd, 3503-17 First Street, 2650-54, Lime Street (1925), and 2869 Market Street (1923). Randall Road toward Fairmount Park and streetlights 105
One potential historic district, the North Hill Historic District, was identified during the survey process and represents the cohesive development of a small, exclusive area overlooking Fairmount Park with a concentration of large-scale, high style single-family residences in a mix of period revival style architecture of the eclectic 1920s and 1930s: Tudor Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival, Monterey Revival, French Eclectic, Pueblo Revival, and Minimal Traditional styles. Most residences are architect-designed, and unique, contributing light standards extant on Randall Street, the west end of Houghton Avenue, and Pine Street, were likely specifically selected for this development as they appear no where else in the survey area or in the City. As mostly small-scaled, turn-of and early-century residences boast style popular before period revival styles took over the face of 1920s and 1930s subdivisions in Riverside, the presence of large, high-style examples is made more striking (see Survey Findings). Residents who settled on the Northside during this time may have been new arrivals or may have sought relief from population pressures in the Mile Square. Although the City’s population roughly doubled, construction within the survey area during this time more than tripled with over 330 new homes constructed (County of Riverside 2003), indicating that many chose to settle on the Northside According to city directories, Northside residents in the 1920s and 1930s were a mix of blue- and white-collar workers, including laborers, painters, teachers, clerks, carpenters, engineers, electricians, contractors, farmers, mechanics, and janitors. As elsewhere, residential development stalled during the depressed early 1930s, and, though building picked up in the survey area in 1936, a paralyzing freeze in 1937, which decreased citrus production 37% (Patterson 1996:379-80), kept construction in a general slump. Though three tracts are divided in the 1930s (see table below), of the 21 years within this period of development, about 75% of construction was completed by 1930. With the onset of another world war, strong residential development would take years to rebound. COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT During this period, decreased dependence on agriculture and citrus both contributed to and was influenced by the diversification of commercial/industrial interests. Population increases, particularly in the 1920s, necessitated diversification as much as the depression and devastating nighttime freeze that followed did in the 1930s. While economic interests became broader, geographically, commercial and industrial enterprise seemed to consolidate as some areas became increasingly associated with these uses. Neighborhood stores and shops like Dodge’s Grocery (1923 to ca. mid-1960s), a City Structure of Merit (#541) and contributor to the Heritage Square Historic District at 3339 First Street and another at 4041 First Street 106
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RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY AND CONTEXT S
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY From October 2004
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currently bounded by SR-91 to the e
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eligible for local designation as a
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FIGURES Figure 1. Location Map Figu
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City staff estimated that of the ap
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Figure 1. Location of the Northside
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V. METHODOLOGY Methodology for plan
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BACKGROUND RESEARCH To prepare for
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suggestions, and pose specific ques
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ORANGE ST STRONG ST HILLCREST AV KN
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Figure 4a. Map showing areas of arc
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human remains.” As archaeological
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The survey area is within one of th
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developed for the city of Riverside
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The Spanish-speaking community was
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Figure 6. The Northside among the c
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Fairmount Heights OGDEN WY BANKS DR
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Granite street monument at the corn
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Most of the area is situated on the
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LEMON ST HEWITT ST LIME ST FIRST ST
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A cohesive, tree-lined portion of H
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Example of modern Corsican style li
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commercial/industrial uses between
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The topography of this non-resident
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Oakley Avenue that links Main and O
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local boom, which was less explosiv
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The RCFCWCD flood control channel a
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directions - south to run parallel
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north of the Mile Square between wh
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Although nearly destroyed in 1862 b
Page 63 and 64: Elliotta Plunge (c. 1900) at N. Ora
Page 65 and 66: 1959, the plunge was reopened as Wh
Page 67 and 68: Well known Riversider cyclist Carso
Page 69 and 70: and granite curbs and gutters. Incl
Page 71 and 72: Circa 1930 photo of the lawn bowlin
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Page 75 and 76: was believed to have constructed th
Page 77 and 78: William in Riverside to find relief
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Page 91 and 92: park also offered a roller skating
Page 93 and 94: Riverside Fairgrounds (c. 1922) fro
Page 95 and 96: Streets (outside the survey boundar
Page 97 and 98: 1977 project, which installed an 8x
Page 99 and 100: Area of Development Tracts Date Map
Page 101 and 102: Most one- and one-and-a-half story
Page 103 and 104: Solorio House (1909), now an automo
Page 105 and 106: 2974-3036 (1910-1924) Lime Street w
Page 107 and 108: Between the former railroad right-o
Page 109 and 110: Henry Mather Greene, the style emer
Page 111 and 112: HISTORY As WWI came to a close, Ame
Page 113: Area of Development Tracts Date Map
Page 117 and 118: ailroad right-of-way and Poplar Str
Page 119 and 120: Riverside’s electric distribution
Page 121 and 122: during Phase II. This era is part o
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Page 125 and 126: Highways The highways that border a
Page 127 and 128: Figure 17. Comparison of 1958 Metro
Page 129 and 130: that time, much farther from a fire
Page 131 and 132: the boundaries of the Northside aft
Page 133 and 134: Area of Development Tracts Date Map
Page 135 and 136: Hiawatha Place as well as Carthage
Page 137 and 138: including architectural style, esti
Page 139 and 140: land during and immediately after t
Page 141 and 142: 2819 2743 3537 3454 2560 2821 2798
Page 143 and 144: North Hill Historic District REDWOO
Page 145 and 146: horizontal orientation, wide overha
Page 147 and 148: Folk Victorian Cottage (ca. 1890) l
Page 149 and 150: The remaining individually eligible
Page 151 and 152: (3) it embodies the distinctive cha
Page 153 and 154: A geographic area may be locally de
Page 155 and 156: the limited comparative study of ho
Page 157 and 158: individual properties recommended f
Page 159 and 160: ecord for the Northside is sparse,
Page 161 and 162: Department. Final project findings
Page 163 and 164: IX. REFERENCES Applied EarthWorks,
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Hartig, Anthea and Robert McCoy. 19
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“Old Elliotta Springs Will Be Rep
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Riverside, County of. 2003. Metrosc
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APPENDIX I TITLE 20 OF THE RIVERSID
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Northside Historic Context and Reco
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Northside Historic Context and Reco
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Northside Survey Area Tracts Area o
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APPENDIX IV PROPERTIES WITHIN THE N
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Properties within the Northside Sur
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APPENDIX V POTENTIAL HISTORIC DISTR
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Mile Square Northwest Historic Dist
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St. Andrews Terraces Craftsman Dist
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APPENDIX VI IND I W TABLE D IV ITH
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APPENDIX VII PROPERTIES WITHIN THE
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APPENDIX VIII PROPERTIES ASSIGNED A
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CHR Status Code “6Z” Properties
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APPENDIX IX PROPERTIES CONSTRUCTED
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Northside Properties Constructed af
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Northside - City of Riverside

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