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Northside - City of Riverside

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common wrought iron used in Spanish Revival examples, the balcony posts and<br />

balustrade are crafted in heavy wood.<br />

Colonial Revival<br />

See Residential Architecture 1870-1900 and 1901-1918.<br />

Classical Revival<br />

See Residential Architecture 1870-1900 and 1901-1918.<br />

Minimal Traditional<br />

The Minimal Traditional style rose in popularity in the years before WWII,<br />

dominating large tract-housing development and appearing in significant infill<br />

numbers in established tracts immediately pre- and post-war. The style is loosely<br />

borrowed from the front-gabled, Tudor style sans elaborate detailing and steep<br />

pitch. Features generally include single story plans, close eaves, large chimneys, and<br />

various wall-claddings, including wood, brick, stucco, or stone (McAlester 2000:477).<br />

The trend toward simplicity in the depressed 1930s is apparent in the style, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

examples are scattered throughout the <strong>Northside</strong>, but one fine example designed by<br />

architect Herman O. Ruhnau is extant in the proposed North Hill Historic District at<br />

4465 Randall Road. These simple, unembellished dwellings returned to rival post-<br />

WWII vernacular architecture.<br />

Pre-WWII Vernacular<br />

Emerging from the popular Minimal Traditional style, which loosely borrowed its<br />

design from the Tudor style, vernacular designs were a rather sharp departure from<br />

the traditional form <strong>of</strong> the Eclectic period. The features and details <strong>of</strong> this single-<br />

home resist classification into established architectural styles, but are typically<br />

story<br />

square or rectangular in form with a hipped ro<strong>of</strong>, stuccoed walls, close eaves and<br />

minimal detailing. Pre-WWII Vernacular examples differ little from wartime and<br />

post-war vernacular trends, but are distinct in their dates <strong>of</strong> construction. As<br />

America entered the war in December 1941, vernacular dwellings constructed in the<br />

latter years <strong>of</strong> the 1930s through 1941 are acknowledged as pre-WWII examples,<br />

which are found in the survey area.<br />

114

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