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5 Year Strategic Plan 2005/06 - Department of Education

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Lusikisiki and Uitenhage. A total <strong>of</strong> sixteen districts experienced a positive population growth<br />

from 1996 to 2001 and eight a population decline. The most severe population decrease was<br />

in Maluti district, where the population decreased by 10% during the period.<br />

It is important to note that many <strong>of</strong> the identified high-growth districts are located in more<br />

peripheral parts <strong>of</strong> the province, which traditionally have been under-served in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

education. Many are facing severe physical infrastructure backlogs and this presents<br />

additional challenges for the <strong>Department</strong> if a legacy <strong>of</strong> poor provision is coincident with rising<br />

demand for education due to population growth. Settlement patterns in these areas can <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

be characterized as dense rural subsistence and peri-urban and population is less likely to be<br />

clustered around formal towns, which presents special challenges for education delivery.<br />

The ongoing challenge in these areas is to improve access to schooling, more especially to<br />

secondary and further education and training facilities for the high number <strong>of</strong> non-urban<br />

dwellers.<br />

It should be noted that Port Elizabeth, East London and Mthatha all experienced population<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> 4% or more, so demand for education in the main urban centres is likely to remain<br />

buoyant.<br />

Graph 2 below compares districts graphically, showing the share <strong>of</strong> total provincial population<br />

for the 2001 Census that was accounted for by each district.<br />

Port Elizabeth and East London districts account for the highest shares, followed by Libode<br />

and King William’s Town.<br />

Graph 2: Distribution <strong>of</strong> Total Provincial Population by <strong>Education</strong> District - Census 2001<br />

Bizana<br />

Butterworth<br />

C<strong>of</strong>imvaba<br />

Cradock<br />

East London<br />

Ngcobo<br />

Fort Beaufort<br />

Graaff-Reinet<br />

Grahamstown<br />

Dutywa<br />

King William's<br />

Lady Frere<br />

Libode<br />

Lusikisiki<br />

Maluti<br />

Mt Fletcher<br />

Mt Frere<br />

Port Elizabeth<br />

Queenstown<br />

Qumbu<br />

Sterkspruit<br />

Uitenhage<br />

Mthata<br />

Umzimkulu<br />

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0%<br />

% Share <strong>of</strong> Provincial Population, 2001<br />

Map 2 illustrates the population density distribution in the province, based on the 2001 Census.<br />

The map shows average densities by <strong>Education</strong> District and by Ward in order to give a more<br />

refined picture <strong>of</strong> within-district variations.<br />

5 <strong>Year</strong> ECDoE <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> for <strong>2005</strong>/<strong>06</strong> <strong>2005</strong>-<strong>06</strong> to 2009/10 2009-10. March 21 F (3) 20<strong>06</strong> Page 61 Page 57

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